EXOSC6

exosome component 6, the group of Exosome complex

Basic information

Region (hg38): 16:70246778-70251940

Links

ENSG00000223496NCBI:118460OMIM:606490HGNC:19055Uniprot:Q5RKV6AlphaFoldGenCCjaxSfariGnomADPubmedClinVar

Phenotypes

GenCC

Source: genCC

No genCC data.

ClinVar

This is a list of variants' phenotypes submitted to ClinVar and linked to the EXOSC6 gene.

  • not_specified (64 variants)
  • not_provided (1 variants)
  • EBV-positive_nodal_T-_and_NK-cell_lymphoma (1 variants)

Variants pathogenicity by type

Statistics on ClinVar variants can assist in determining whether a specific variant type in the EXOSC6 gene is commonly pathogenic or not. These statistics are base on transcript: NM_000058219.3. Only rare variants are included in the table.

In the table, we include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, Mane Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equals 1. Click the count to view the source variants.

Warning: slight differences between displayed counts and the number of variants in ClinVar may occur, primarily due to (1) the application of a different transcript and/or consequence by our variant effect predictor or (2) differences in clinical significance: we classify Benign/Likely benign variants as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic variants as Likely pathogenic.

EffectPLPVUSLBBSum
synonymous
0
missense
64
clinvar
1
clinvar
65
nonsense
0
start loss
0
frameshift
0
splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp)
0
Total 0 0 64 1 0
Loading clinvar variants...

GnomAD

Source: gnomAD

GeneTypeBio TypeTranscript Coding Exons Length
EXOSC6protein_codingprotein_codingENST00000435634 11700
pLI Probability
LOF Intolerant
pRec Probability
LOF Recessive
Individuals with
no LOFs
Individuals with
Homozygous LOFs
Individuals with
Heterozygous LOFs
Defined p
0.5250.41800000.00
Z-Score Observed Expected Observed/Expected Mutation Rate Total Possible in Transcript
Missense-0.5907763.71.210.000003001556
Missense in Polyphen3322.461.4693640
Synonymous-3.285531.61.740.00000159629
Loss of Function1.3602.160.009.35e-852

LoF frequencies by population

EthnicitySum of pLOFs p
African & African-American0.000.00
Ashkenazi Jewish0.000.00
East Asian0.000.00
Finnish0.000.00
European (Non-Finnish)0.000.00
Middle Eastern0.000.00
South Asian0.000.00
Other0.000.00

dbNSFP

Source: dbNSFP

Function
FUNCTION: Non-catalytic component of the RNA exosome complex which has 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events. In the nucleus, the RNA exosome complex is involved in proper maturation of stable RNA species such as rRNA, snRNA and snoRNA, in the elimination of RNA processing by-products and non-coding 'pervasive' transcripts, such as antisense RNA species and promoter-upstream transcripts (PROMPTs), and of mRNAs with processing defects, thereby limiting or excluding their export to the cytoplasm. The RNA exosome may be involved in Ig class switch recombination (CSR) and/or Ig variable region somatic hypermutation (SHM) by targeting AICDA deamination activity to transcribed dsDNA substrates. In the cytoplasm, the RNA exosome complex is involved in general mRNA turnover and specifically degrades inherently unstable mRNAs containing AU-rich elements (AREs) within their 3' untranslated regions, and in RNA surveillance pathways, preventing translation of aberrant mRNAs. It seems to be involved in degradation of histone mRNA. The catalytic inactive RNA exosome core complex of 9 subunits (Exo-9) is proposed to play a pivotal role in the binding and presentation of RNA for ribonucleolysis, and to serve as a scaffold for the association with catalytic subunits and accessory proteins or complexes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21255825}.;
Pathway
RNA degradation - Homo sapiens (human);Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) binds and destabilizes mRNA;KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA;Tristetraprolin (TTP, ZFP36) binds and destabilizes mRNA;Metabolism of RNA;Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements;mRNA decay by 3, to 5, exoribonuclease;Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay (Consensus)

Haploinsufficiency Scores

pHI
0.108
hipred
Y
hipred_score
0.556
ghis

Essentials

essential_gene_CRISPR
E
essential_gene_CRISPR2
E
essential_gene_gene_trap
N
gene_indispensability_pred
E
gene_indispensability_score
0.816

Gene Damage Prediction

AllRecessiveDominant
MendelianMediumMediumMedium
Primary ImmunodeficiencyMediumMediumMedium
CancerMediumMediumMedium

Mouse Genome Informatics

Gene name
Exosc6
Phenotype

Gene ontology

Biological process
rRNA processing;rRNA catabolic process;nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, exonucleolytic, 3'-5';U4 snRNA 3'-end processing;regulation of mRNA stability;exonucleolytic nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process involved in deadenylation-dependent decay;DNA deamination;isotype switching;positive regulation of isotype switching;nuclear mRNA surveillance;polyadenylation-dependent snoRNA 3'-end processing;RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, exonucleolytic
Cellular component
nuclear exosome (RNase complex);cytoplasmic exosome (RNase complex);exosome (RNase complex);nucleoplasm;nucleolus;cytosol
Molecular function
RNA binding;exoribonuclease activity