FCGR1A
protein-codingFc gamma receptor Ia, the group of CD molecules|Immunoglobulin like domain containing|Fc receptors
Gene summary
This gene encodes a protein that plays an important role in the immune response. This protein is a high-affinity Fc-gamma receptor. The gene is one of three related gene family members located on chromosome 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~9.0 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to FCGR1A variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_000566.4. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 3 | 3 | ||||
| missense | 33 | 5 | 38 | |||
| nonsense | 2 | 2 | ||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 2 | 2 | ||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 38 | 8 | 0 | 46 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_000557.1 | 6 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000358165.4 | 6 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001365733.1 | 6 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_001365734.1 | 5 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis - Homo sapiens (human)
- Systemic lupus erythematosus - Homo sapiens (human)
- Acute myeloid leukemia - Homo sapiens (human)
- Phagosome - Homo sapiens (human)
- Staphylococcus aureus infection - Homo sapiens (human)
Biological Process
- antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent
- receptor-mediated endocytosis
- phagocytosis, engulfment
- immune response
- signal transduction
Molecular Function
- protein binding
- IgG binding
Cellular Component
- plasma membrane
- integral component of membrane
- clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane
- early endosome membrane
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000369168
- Coding exons
- 6
- Length
- 9848
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 123711
- Homozygous LoFs
- 6
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 1042
- Defined
- 124759
- p
- 0.00421
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 0.579 | 150 | 171 | 0.875 | 0.00000860 | 2410 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 26 | 46.8 | 0.55555 | 721 | ||
| Synonymous | 0.372 | 63 | 66.9 | 0.942 | 0.00000327 | 739 |
| Loss of Function | 1.35 | 8 | 13.3 | 0.600 | 7.18e-7 | 160 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.0013 | 0.0011 | notable |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.0031 | 0.0031 | notable |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.00030 | 0.00030 | rare |
| East Asian | 0.00017 | 0.00016 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.00051 | 0.00051 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.0064 | 0.0063 | notable |
| South Asian | 0.0059 | 0.0057 | notable |
| Other | 0.0046 | 0.0044 | notable |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: High affinity receptor for the Fc region of immunoglobulins gamma. Functions in both innate and adaptive immune responses. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10397749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10514529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21965667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8611682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9881690}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.265
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- E
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- N
- Indispensability score
- 0.308
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |