GAS8

Gene

growth arrest specific 8, the group of Dynein regulatory complex

Gene summary

No gene description available in the current model. Review primary literature for detailed gene function and characteristics.

Previous symbols:
  • GAS11

MANE transcript

N/A

Inheritance

AR

ClinVar variants

P:12U:146B:94

Top phenotype

Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 33

gnomAD constraint

pLI —, LoF o/e 0.83

Max pathogenic AF

—

Genomic locus

chr16:90,019,629-90,044,975

External References & Databases

GenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations

Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns

No GenCC data available for this gene.

Clinical Genomic Database (CGD)

Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 33AR

Manifestation: Allergy/Immunology/Infectious; Audiologic/Otolaryngologic; Pulmonary

Intervention: Allergy/Immunology/Infectious; Audiologic/Otolaryngologic; Pulmonary

Rationale: Pulmonary and audiologic surveillance may be beneficial to assess respiratory and hearing function and institute early management measures; In order to facilitate mucus clearance, aggressive interventions (eg, chest percussion and oscillatory vest), as well as vaccinations and early and aggressive treatment of respiratory infections may be beneficial

Refs: 26387594Source: CGD (NHGRI)

ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes

Reported disease conditions connected to GAS8 variants in ClinVar

2 Conditions Cataloged
Primary ciliary dyskinesia 33Total: 8
GAS8-related disorderTotal: 1

ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type

Statistics based on transcript . Only rare variants are included.

We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.

Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.

EffectPLPVUSLBBSum
synonymous
1
clinvar
69
clinvar
9
clinvar
79
missense
142
clinvar
11
clinvar
5
clinvar
158
nonsense
6
clinvar
1
clinvar
7
start loss
1
clinvar
1
frameshift
2
clinvar
1
clinvar
3
splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp)
3
clinvar
1
clinvar
4
Total841468014252

Highest pathogenic variant AF is 0.0000197081

Loading ClinVar variants...

Transcript Catalog

Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases

Showing 0 of 0 transcripts
Transcript IDSourceProtein IDCoding ExonsMANE Status
No transcripts match your selected source or search query.

Model Organisms & Knockout Phenotypes

Observed phenotypic effects in mouse and zebrafish models

Gene / ModelOrganismObserved Phenotype
gas8Danio rerio

Structure: slow muscle cell

Quality: decreased amount

abnormal

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways

Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways

Biological Process

  • epithelial cilium movement
  • determination of left/right symmetry
  • brain development
  • negative regulation of cell population proliferation
  • flagellated sperm motility

Molecular Function

  • molecular_function
  • protein binding
  • microtubule binding
  • Rab GTPase binding

Cellular Component

  • Golgi apparatus
  • microtubule
  • cilium
  • axoneme
  • motile cilium

gnomAD Constraint

Source: gnomAD

Gene type
protein_coding
Transcript type
protein_coding
Transcript
ENST00000268699
Coding exons
11
Length
25347
Individuals with no LoFs
125700
Homozygous LoFs
0
Heterozygous LoFs
48
Defined
125748
p
0.000191
Z-ScoreObservedExpectedObserved/ExpectedMutation RateTotal Possible
Missense-0.9193392951.150.00001933137
Missense (PolyPhen)8375.571.0983767
Synonymous-0.5391281201.060.00000787873
Loss of Function0.8172125.40.8250.00000133301

Population LoF Frequency

PopulationCAFp-valueStatus
African0.000490.00049rare
Latino/Admixed American0.000410.00040rare
Ashkenazi Jewish00.0absent
East Asian0.000330.00027rare
Finnish00.0absent
European (Non-Finnish)0.000160.00016rare
South Asian0.000100.000098rare
Other00.0absent

dbNSFP Gene Annotations

Source: dbNSFP

Function
FUNCTION: Component of the nexin-dynein regulatory complex (N- DRC), a key regulator of ciliary/flagellar motility which maintains the alignment and integrity of the distal axoneme and regulates microtubule sliding in motile axonemes. Plays an important role in the assembly of the N-DRC linker (By similarity). Plays dual roles at both the primary (or non-motile) cilia to regulate hedgehog signaling and in motile cilia to coordinate cilia movement. Required for proper motile cilia functioning (PubMed:26387594, PubMed:27120127, PubMed:27472056). Positively regulates ciliary smoothened (SMO)-dependent Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway by faciltating the trafficking of SMO into the cilium and the stimulation of SMO activity in a GRK2-dependent manner (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60779, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7XJ96, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26387594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27120127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27472056}.;

Recessive Scores

pRec
0.109

Intolerance Scores

LoFtool
0.778
RVIS EVS
0.21
RVIS percentile EVS
67.5

Essentials

Essential (CRISPR)
N
Essential (CRISPR2)
N
Essential (gene trap)
N
Indispensability pred.
E
Indispensability score
0.919

Gene Damage Prediction

AllRecessiveDominant
MendelianMediumMediumMedium
Primary ImmunodeficiencyMediumMediumMedium
CancerMediumMediumMedium
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