GPSM1
protein-codingG protein signaling modulator 1, the group of Tetratricopeptide repeat domain containing
Gene summary
G-protein signaling modulators (GPSMs) play diverse functional roles through their interaction with G-protein subunits. This gene encodes a receptor-independent activator of G protein signaling, which is one of several factors that influence the basal activity of G-protein signaling systems. The protein contains seven tetratricopeptide repeats in its N-terminal half and four G-protein regulatory (GPR) motifs in its C-terminal half. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~32.1 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to GPSM1 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_001145638.3. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||
| missense | 146 | 2 | 148 | |||
| nonsense | 1 | 1 | ||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 149 | 3 | 0 | 152 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_001139110.2 | 14 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000392828.1 | 14 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001139111.1 | 3 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_001186932.1 | 3 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Cocaine addiction - Homo sapiens (human)
- Signaling by GPCR
- Signal Transduction
- G alpha (i) signalling events
- GPCR downstream signalling
Biological Process
- nervous system development
- positive regulation of macroautophagy
- cell differentiation
- negative regulation of GTPase activity
- negative regulation of guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
Molecular Function
- GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity
- protein binding
Cellular Component
- Golgi membrane
- endoplasmic reticulum membrane
- cytosol
- plasma membrane
- cell cortex
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000440944
- Coding exons
- 14
- Length
- 32126
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125426
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 13
- Defined
- 125439
- p
- 0.0000518
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 0.395 | 420 | 443 | 0.947 | 0.0000316 | 4292 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 178 | 182.55 | 0.97506 | 1784 | ||
| Synonymous | 0.149 | 211 | 214 | 0.987 | 0.0000175 | 1354 |
| Loss of Function | 2.90 | 13 | 30.2 | 0.430 | 0.00000154 | 338 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00013 | 0.00012 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000029 | 0.000029 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.00020 | 0.00020 | rare |
| East Asian | 0.000056 | 0.000054 | rare |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.000045 | 0.000044 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.000065 | 0.000065 | rare |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI) which functions as a receptor-independent activator of heterotrimeric G- protein signaling. Keeps G(i/o) alpha subunit in its GDP-bound form thus uncoupling heterotrimeric G-proteins signaling from G protein-coupled receptors. Controls spindle orientation and asymmetric cell fate of cerebral cortical progenitors. May also be involved in macroautophagy in intestinal cells. May play a role in drug addiction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11024022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12642577}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.129
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.0682
- RVIS EVS
- -1.32
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 4.73
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.807
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |