GSG1L

protein-coding

GSG1 like

Gene summary

Predicted to be involved in regulation of cell communication; regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization; and regulation of signaling. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including regulation of AMPA receptor activity; regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity; and transmission of nerve impulse. Predicted to be located in asymmetric synapse and membrane. Predicted to be active in postsynaptic density membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jun 2026]

MANE transcript

NM_001109763.2

Inheritance

—

ClinVar variants

U:28

Top phenotype

—

gnomAD constraint

pLI —, LoF o/e 0.15

Max pathogenic AF

—

Genomic locus

chr16:27,787,528-28,063,714

External References & Databases

Transcript & Mutation Effects

hg38 • Region Span ~276.2 kb
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GenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations

Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns

No GenCC data available for this gene.

ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes

Reported disease conditions connected to GSG1L variants in ClinVar

1 Conditions Cataloged
not specifiedTotal: 26

ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type

Statistics based on transcript NM_001109763.2. Only rare variants are included.

We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.

Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.

EffectPLPVUSLBBSum
synonymous
0
missense
28
clinvar
28
nonsense
0
start loss
0
frameshift
0
splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp)
0
Total00280028
Loading ClinVar variants...

Transcript Catalog

Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases

Showing 4 of 20 transcripts
Transcript IDSourceProtein IDCoding ExonsMANE Status
NM_001109763.2RefSeqNP_001103233.17MANE Select
ENST00000447459.7EnsemblENSP00000394954.27MANE Select
NM_001323900.2RefSeqNP_001310829.18Standard
NM_001323901.2RefSeqNP_001310830.16Standard

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways

Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways

Biological Process

  • regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization
  • regulation of AMPA receptor activity

Molecular Function

  • protein binding

Cellular Component

  • plasma membrane
  • cell junction
  • Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse
  • glutamatergic synapse
  • integral component of postsynaptic density membrane

gnomAD Constraint

Source: gnomAD

Gene type
protein_coding
Transcript type
protein_coding
Transcript
ENST00000447459
Coding exons
7
Length
275981
Individuals with no LoFs
125729
Homozygous LoFs
0
Heterozygous LoFs
7
Defined
125736
p
0.0000278
Z-ScoreObservedExpectedObserved/ExpectedMutation RateTotal Possible
Missense1.051141500.7590.000009272104
Missense (PolyPhen)4969.4710.70533954
Synonymous0.3346164.40.9470.00000448649
Loss of Function2.91213.60.1477.60e-7161

Population LoF Frequency

PopulationCAFp-valueStatus
African00.0absent
Latino/Admixed American0.0000580.000058rare
Ashkenazi Jewish0.000100.000099rare
East Asian00.0absent
Finnish00.0absent
European (Non-Finnish)0.0000270.000026rare
South Asian0.0000330.000033rare
Other00.0absent

dbNSFP Gene Annotations

Source: dbNSFP

Function
FUNCTION: As a component of the inner core of AMPAR complex, modifies AMPA receptor (AMPAR) gating. {ECO:0000250}.;

Essentials

Essential (CRISPR)
N
Essential (CRISPR2)
N
Essential (gene trap)
N
Indispensability pred.
N
Indispensability score
0.116

Gene Damage Prediction

AllRecessiveDominant
MendelianMediumMediumMedium
Primary ImmunodeficiencyMediumMediumMedium
CancerMediumMediumMedium
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