GSKIP
protein-codingGSK3B interacting protein
Gene summary
This gene encodes a protein that is involved as a negative regulator of GSK3-beta in the Wnt signaling pathway. The encoded protein may play a role in the retinoic acid signaling pathway by regulating the functional interactions between GSK3-beta, beta-catenin and cyclin D1, and it regulates the beta-catenin/N-cadherin pool. The encoded protein contains a GSK3-beta interacting domain (GID) in its C-terminus, which is similar to the GID of Axin. The protein also contains an evolutionarily conserved RII-binding domain, which facilitates binding with protein kinase-A and GSK3-beta, enabling its role as an A-kinase anchoring protein. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
- C14orf129
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~23.8 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to GSKIP variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_016472.5. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 0 | |||||
| missense | 15 | 15 | ||||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_057556.2 | 2 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000450420.1 | 2 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001258833.1 | 2 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_001258834.1 | 2 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Biological Process
- negative regulation of protein kinase activity
- intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stress
- regulation of Wnt signaling pathway
- positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
Molecular Function
- protein kinase inhibitor activity
- protein binding
- beta-catenin binding
- protein kinase binding
- protein kinase A regulatory subunit binding
Cellular Component
- nucleus
- cytoplasm
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000556095
- Coding exons
- 2
- Length
- 23812
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125691
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 2
- Defined
- 125693
- p
- 0.00000796
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 0.983 | 52 | 76.1 | 0.683 | 0.00000393 | 911 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 15 | 24.36 | 0.61576 | 295 | ||
| Synonymous | -0.846 | 37 | 31.0 | 1.19 | 0.00000183 | 264 |
| Loss of Function | 1.62 | 1 | 4.86 | 0.206 | 2.89e-7 | 61 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000029 | 0.000029 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.0000090 | 0.0000088 | rare |
| South Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: A-kinase anchoring protein for GSK3B and PKA that regulates or facilitates their kinase activity towards their targets (PubMed:27484798, PubMed:25920809, PubMed:16981698). The ternary complex enhances Wnt-induced signaling by facilitating the GSK3B- and PKA-induced phosphorylation of beta-catenin leading to beta-catenin degradation and stabilization respectively (PubMed:27484798, PubMed:16981698). Upon cAMP activation, the ternary complex contributes to neuroprotection against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis by facilitating the PKA-induced phosphorylation of DML1 and PKA-induced inactivation of GSK3B (PubMed:25920809). During neurite outgrowth promotes neuron proliferation; while increases beta-catenin-induced transcriptional activity through GSK3B kinase activity inhibition, reduces N-cadherin level to promote cell cycle progression (PubMed:19830702). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16981698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19830702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25920809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27484798}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.113
Intolerance Scores
- RVIS EVS
- -0.03
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 51.04
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Low | Low |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Low | Medium |
| Cancer | Low | Low | Low |