HOOK1
protein-codinghook microtubule tethering protein 1, the group of FHF complex
Gene summary
This gene encodes a member of the hook family of coiled-coil proteins, which bind to microtubules and organelles through their N- and C-terminal domains, respectively. The encoded protein localizes to discrete punctuate subcellular structures, and interacts with several members of the Rab GTPase family involved in endocytosis. It is thought to link endocytic membrane trafficking to the microtubule cytoskeleton. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~61.5 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to HOOK1 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_015888.6. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 2 | 2 | ||||
| missense | 98 | 3 | 101 | |||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 6 | 6 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 104 | 5 | 0 | 109 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_056972.1 | 22 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000360252.3 | 22 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000398860.1 | 6 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000509959.1 | 16 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Biological Process
- Golgi organization
- endosome organization
- lysosome organization
- multicellular organism development
- endosome to lysosome transport
Molecular Function
- actin binding
- protein binding
- microtubule binding
- identical protein binding
- dynein light intermediate chain binding
Cellular Component
- cytoplasm
- centrosome
- cytosol
- microtubule
- HOPS complex
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000371208
- Coding exons
- 22
- Length
- 61593
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125703
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 40
- Defined
- 125743
- p
- 0.000159
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 0.849 | 318 | 364 | 0.875 | 0.0000186 | 4842 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 130 | 146.28 | 0.88871 | 1967 | ||
| Synonymous | 0.514 | 115 | 122 | 0.941 | 0.00000624 | 1228 |
| Loss of Function | 3.66 | 21 | 48.5 | 0.433 | 0.00000228 | 601 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00019 | 0.00018 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.00012 | 0.00012 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0.00022 | 0.00016 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.000046 | 0.000046 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00025 | 0.00024 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.000075 | 0.000065 | rare |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Required for spermatid differentiation. Probably involved in the positioning of the microtubules of the manchette and the flagellum in relation to the membrane skeleton (By similarity). Component of the FTS/Hook/FHIP complex (FHF complex). The FHF complex may function to promote vesicle trafficking and/or fusion via the homotypic vesicular protein sorting complex (the HOPS complex) (PubMed:18799622). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BIL5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18799622}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.112
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.811
- RVIS EVS
- -0.62
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 17.36
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.801
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |