ING4
protein-codinginhibitor of growth family member 4, the group of PHD finger proteins
Gene summary
This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that contains a PHD-finger, which is a common motif in proteins involved in chromatin remodeling. This protein can bind TP53 and EP300/p300, a component of the histone acetyl transferase complex, suggesting its involvement in the TP53-dependent regulatory pathway. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed that encode distinct proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~12.8 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to ING4 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_016162.4. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||
| missense | 18 | 18 | ||||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 21 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_057246.2 | 8 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000343396.4 | 8 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001121054.1 | 8 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_001121055.1 | 8 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Chromatin modifying enzymes
- HATs acetylate histones
- Chromatin organization
Biological Process
- DNA replication
- protein acetylation
- apoptotic process
- DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator
- cell cycle arrest
Molecular Function
- transcription coactivator activity
- protein binding
- methylated histone binding
- metal ion binding
Cellular Component
- histone acetyltransferase complex
- nucleus
- nucleoplasm
- cytosol
- intermediate filament cytoskeleton
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000396807
- Coding exons
- 8
- Length
- 12869
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125738
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 9
- Defined
- 125747
- p
- 0.0000358
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 1.81 | 88 | 151 | 0.584 | 0.00000871 | 1662 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 20 | 54.585 | 0.3664 | 621 | ||
| Synonymous | 0.873 | 42 | 49.8 | 0.843 | 0.00000259 | 436 |
| Loss of Function | 2.27 | 5 | 14.2 | 0.351 | 6.96e-7 | 180 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000087 | 0.000087 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Finnish | 0.000092 | 0.000092 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.0000099 | 0.0000088 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.00011 | 0.000098 | rare |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Component of the HBO1 complex which has a histone H4- specific acetyltransferase activity, a reduced activity toward histone H3 and is responsible for the bulk of histone H4 acetylation in vivo. Through chromatin acetylation it may function in DNA replication. May inhibit tumor progression by modulating the transcriptional output of signaling pathways which regulate cell proliferation. Can suppress brain tumor angiogenesis through transcriptional repression of RELA/NFKB3 target genes when complexed with RELA. May also specifically suppress loss of contact inhibition elicited by activated oncogenes such as MYC. Represses hypoxia inducible factor's (HIF) activity by interacting with HIF prolyl hydroxylase 2 (EGLN1). Can enhance apoptosis induced by serum starvation in mammary epithelial cell line HC11 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C0D7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12750254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15029197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15251430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15528276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15897452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387653}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.171
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.115
- RVIS EVS
- -0.03
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 51.4
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.966
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |