INHBE
protein-codinginhibin subunit beta E, the group of Inhibin subunits
Gene summary
This gene encodes a member of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate an inhibin beta subunit. Inhibins have been implicated in regulating numerous cellular processes including cell proliferation, apoptosis, immune response and hormone secretion. This gene may be upregulated under conditions of endoplasmic reticulum stress, and this protein may inhibit cellular proliferation and growth in pancreas and liver. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~7.0 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to INHBE variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_031479.5. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 0 | |||||
| missense | 48 | 3 | 51 | |||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 0 | |||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 48 | 3 | 0 | 51 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_113667.1 | 2 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000266646.2 | 2 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000568865.1 | 2 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000568865.1 | 2 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- TGF-beta signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
- Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells - Homo sapiens (human)
- Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction - Homo sapiens (human)
- Peptide hormone metabolism
- Metabolism of proteins
Biological Process
- regulation of signaling receptor activity
- positive regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation
- regulation of apoptotic process
- regulation of MAPK cascade
- cell development
Molecular Function
- cytokine activity
- transforming growth factor beta receptor binding
- hormone activity
- growth factor activity
Cellular Component
- extracellular space
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000266646
- Coding exons
- 2
- Length
- 6958
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125634
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 114
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.000453
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 0.664 | 165 | 191 | 0.865 | 0.00000980 | 2213 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 55 | 72.247 | 0.76127 | 875 | ||
| Synonymous | -0.449 | 89 | 83.8 | 1.06 | 0.00000409 | 809 |
| Loss of Function | 0.338 | 13 | 14.4 | 0.904 | 0.00000101 | 110 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00025 | 0.00025 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.00015 | 0.00014 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.00020 | 0.00020 | rare |
| East Asian | 0.000054 | 0.000054 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.000094 | 0.000092 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00071 | 0.00069 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.00049 | 0.00049 | rare |
| Other | 0.00099 | 0.00098 | rare |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Inhibins and activins inhibit and activate, respectively, the secretion of follitropin by the pituitary gland. Inhibins/activins are involved in regulating a number of diverse functions such as hypothalamic and pituitary hormone secretion, gonadal hormone secretion, germ cell development and maturation, erythroid differentiation, insulin secretion, nerve cell survival, embryonic axial development or bone growth, depending on their subunit composition. Inhibins appear to oppose the functions of activins.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.546
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.538
- RVIS EVS
- -0.29
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 33.2
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.909
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |