INMT
protein-codingindolethylamine N-methyltransferase, the group of 7BS small molecule methyltransferases
Gene summary
N-methylation of endogenous and xenobiotic compounds is a major method by which they are degraded. This gene encodes an enzyme that N-methylates indoles such as tryptamine. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the downstream MINDY4 (aka FAM188B) gene. In rodents and other mammals such as cetartiodactyla this gene is in the opposite orientation compared to its orientation in human and other primates and this gene appears to have been lost in carnivora and chiroptera. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2019]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~59.6 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to INMT variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_006774.5. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 1 | 4 | 5 | |||
| missense | 50 | 3 | 1 | 54 | ||
| nonsense | 1 | 1 | ||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 0 | |||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 50 | 4 | 6 | 60 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_006765.4 | 3 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000013222.5 | 3 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001186148.1 | 3 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000386961.1 | 3 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Tryptophan metabolism - Homo sapiens (human)
- Selenocompound metabolism - Homo sapiens (human)
- Tryptophan Metabolism
- Tryptophan metabolism
- Methylation Pathways
Biological Process
- amine metabolic process
- response to toxic substance
- methylation
Molecular Function
- thioether S-methyltransferase activity
- protein binding
- amine N-methyltransferase activity
- S-adenosyl-L-methionine:beta-alanine N-methyltransferase activity
Cellular Component
- cytoplasm
- cytosol
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000013222
- Coding exons
- 3
- Length
- 59618
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125698
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 50
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.000199
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | -0.358 | 168 | 155 | 1.08 | 0.00000963 | 1687 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 52 | 48.941 | 1.0625 | 599 | ||
| Synonymous | -0.922 | 78 | 68.3 | 1.14 | 0.00000441 | 541 |
| Loss of Function | 0.481 | 4 | 5.18 | 0.772 | 2.19e-7 | 67 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.0015 | 0.0015 | notable |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.00023 | 0.00023 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0.000054 | 0.000054 | rare |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.000079 | 0.000079 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.00026 | 0.00026 | rare |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Functions as thioether S-methyltransferase and is active with a variety of thioethers and the corresponding selenium and tellurium compounds, including 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde, dimethyl selenide, dimethyl telluride, 2-methylthioethylamine, 2- methylthioethanol, methyl-n-propyl sulfide and diethyl sulfide. Plays an important role in the detoxification of selenium compounds (By similarity). Catalyzes the N-methylation of tryptamine and structurally related compounds. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10552930}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.111
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.765
- RVIS EVS
- 1.98
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 97.61
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.912
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | High | Medium | High |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | High | High | High |
| Cancer | High | High | High |