ITPK1
protein-codinginositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase
Gene summary
This gene encodes an enzyme that belongs to the inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase family. This enzyme regulates the synthesis of inositol tetraphosphate, and downstream products, inositol pentakisphosphate and inositol hexakisphosphate. Inositol metabolism plays a role in the development of the neural tube. Disruptions in this gene are thought to be associated with neural tube defects. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on chromosome X. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~179.4 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to ITPK1 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_014216.6. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 2 | 2 | ||||
| missense | 61 | 7 | 68 | |||
| nonsense | 2 | 2 | ||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 7 | 7 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 70 | 9 | 0 | 79 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_055031.2 | 10 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000267615.5 | 10 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001136065.1 | 10 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_001136066.1 | 10 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Inositol phosphate metabolism - Homo sapiens (human)
- Phosphatidylinositol signaling system - Homo sapiens (human)
- Inositol Phosphate Metabolism
- Inositol Metabolism
- Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production
Biological Process
- signal transduction
- blood coagulation
- dephosphorylation
- neural tube development
- inositol trisphosphate metabolic process
Molecular Function
- magnesium ion binding
- inositol tetrakisphosphate 6-kinase activity
- catalytic activity
- ATP binding
- isomerase activity
Cellular Component
- cytoplasm
- cytosol
- apical plasma membrane
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000267615
- Coding exons
- 10
- Length
- 179407
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125736
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 6
- Defined
- 125742
- p
- 0.0000239
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 1.17 | 214 | 268 | 0.798 | 0.0000178 | 2685 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 30 | 66.61 | 0.45039 | 736 | ||
| Synonymous | -0.641 | 140 | 131 | 1.07 | 0.0000104 | 821 |
| Loss of Function | 3.89 | 1 | 19.6 | 0.0511 | 9.20e-7 | 219 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0.000062 | 0.000054 | rare |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.000047 | 0.000044 | rare |
| South Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Kinase that can phosphorylate various inositol polyphosphate such as Ins(3,4,5,6)P4 or Ins(1,3,4)P3. Phosphorylates Ins(3,4,5,6)P4 at position 1 to form Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5. This reaction is thought to have regulatory importance, since Ins(3,4,5,6)P4 is an inhibitor of plasma membrane Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) channels, while Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5 is not. Also phosphorylates Ins(1,3,4)P3 on O-5 and O-6 to form Ins(1,3,4,6)P4, an essential molecule in the hexakisphosphate (InsP6) pathway. Also acts as an inositol polyphosphate phosphatase that dephosphorylate Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 and Ins(1,3,4,6)P4 to Ins(1,3,4)P3, and Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5 to Ins(3,4,5,6)P4. May also act as an isomerase that interconverts the inositol tetrakisphosphate isomers Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 and Ins(1,3,4,6)P4 in the presence of ADP and magnesium. Probably acts as the rate-limiting enzyme of the InsP6 pathway. Modifies TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis by interfering with the activation of TNFRSF1A-associated death domain (PubMed:11909533, PubMed:12925536, PubMed:17616525). Plays an important role in MLKL-mediated necroptosis. Produces highly phosphorylated inositol phosphates such as inositolhexakisphosphate (InsP6) which bind to MLKL mediating the release of an N-terminal auto-inhibitory region leading to its activation. Essential for activated phospho-MLKL to oligomerize and localize to the cell membrane during necroptosis (PubMed:17616525). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11909533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12925536, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17616525}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.115
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.154
- RVIS EVS
- -0.45
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 24.33
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- E
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- S
- Essential (gene trap)
- K
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.956
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |