ITSN2
protein-codingintersectin 2, the group of EF-hand domain containing|C2 domain containing|Dbl family Rho GEFs
Gene summary
This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein which contains SH3 domains. This protein is a member of a family of proteins involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Intersectin 2 is thought to regulate the formation of clathrin-coated vesicles and also may function in the induction of T cell antigen receptor (TCR) endocytosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]
- SH3D1B
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~157.7 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
Inheritance Pattern: AR
Disease ID:MONDO:0005377
Submitter: PanelApp Australia
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to ITSN2 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_006277.3. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 7 | 57 | 7 | 71 | ||
| missense | 287 | 17 | 6 | 310 | ||
| nonsense | 2 | 2 | ||||
| start loss | 2 | 2 | ||||
| frameshift | 1 | 1 | ||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 11 | 1 | 12 | |||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 310 | 75 | 13 | 398 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_006268.2 | 39 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000347244.4 | 39 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001335110.1 | 38 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_001335111.1 | 38 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Vesicle-mediated transport
- Membrane Trafficking
- TCR
- Clathrin-mediated endocytosis
- EGFR1
Biological Process
- endocytosis
- positive regulation of signal transduction
- viral process
- regulation of Rho protein signal transduction
- positive regulation of dendrite extension
Molecular Function
- SH3/SH2 adaptor activity
- Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
- calcium ion binding
- protein binding
Cellular Component
- cytoplasm
- centrosome
- extracellular exosome
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000355123
- Coding exons
- 39
- Length
- 157851
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125599
- Homozygous LoFs
- 1
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 148
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.000593
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 1.12 | 788 | 881 | 0.894 | 0.0000479 | 11073 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 90 | 135.5 | 0.66421 | 1656 | ||
| Synonymous | -0.603 | 333 | 319 | 1.04 | 0.0000168 | 3129 |
| Loss of Function | 6.00 | 41 | 108 | 0.378 | 0.00000587 | 1276 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00050 | 0.00049 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.00086 | 0.00084 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.00042 | 0.00040 | rare |
| East Asian | 0.00055 | 0.00054 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.000046 | 0.000046 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00065 | 0.00063 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.00074 | 0.00072 | rare |
| Other | 0.00049 | 0.00049 | rare |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Adapter protein that may provide indirect link between the endocytic membrane traffic and the actin assembly machinery. May regulate the formation of clathrin-coated vesicles (CCPs). Seems to be involved in CCPs maturation including invagination or budding. Involved in endocytosis of integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) and transferrin receptor (TFR). Plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes (PubMed:23999003). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19458185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22648170, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23999003}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.183
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.926
- RVIS EVS
- -0.51
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 21.42
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.634
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | High | Medium | High |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | High | High | High |
| Cancer | High | High | High |