JMJD6
protein-codingjumonji domain containing 6, arginine demethylase and lysine hydroxylase, the group of Iron (II) and 2-oxoglutarate dependent oxygenases
Gene summary
This gene encodes a nuclear protein with a JmjC domain. JmjC domain-containing proteins are predicted to function as protein hydroxylases or histone demethylases. This protein was first identified as a putative phosphatidylserine receptor involved in phagocytosis of apoptotic cells; however, subsequent studies have indicated that it does not directly function in the clearance of apoptotic cells, and questioned whether it is a true phosphatidylserine receptor. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
- PTDSR
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~14.0 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to JMJD6 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_015167.3. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||
| missense | 46 | 46 | ||||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 1 | 51 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_055982.2 | 6 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000380750.4 | 6 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001074930.1 | 7 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000302916.6 | 5 | Standard |
Model Organisms & Knockout Phenotypes
Observed phenotypic effects in mouse and zebrafish models
| Gene / Model | Organism | Observed Phenotype |
|---|---|---|
| jmjd6 | Danio rerio | Structure: neural tube Quality: morphology abnormal |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- HDMs demethylate histones
- Chromatin modifying enzymes
- Chromatin organization
Biological Process
- kidney development
- sprouting angiogenesis
- mRNA processing
- cell surface receptor signaling pathway
- heart development
Molecular Function
- transcription coactivator activity
- RNA binding
- single-stranded RNA binding
- iron ion binding
- protein binding
Cellular Component
- nucleus
- nucleoplasm
- nucleolus
- cytosol
- plasma membrane
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000445478
- Coding exons
- 7
- Length
- 13948
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 124800
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 7
- Defined
- 124807
- p
- 0.0000280
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 1.48 | 183 | 249 | 0.736 | 0.0000140 | 2727 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 37 | 76.275 | 0.48509 | 840 | ||
| Synonymous | -0.896 | 110 | 98.7 | 1.11 | 0.00000621 | 773 |
| Loss of Function | 3.74 | 3 | 21.8 | 0.137 | 0.00000106 | 245 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00013 | 0.00013 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000029 | 0.000029 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.000044 | 0.000026 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.000033 | 0.000033 | rare |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Dioxygenase that can both act as a histone arginine demethylase and a lysyl-hydroxylase. Acts as a lysyl-hydroxylase that catalyzes 5-hydroxylation on specific lysine residues of target proteins such as U2AF2/U2AF65 and LUC7L2. Acts as a regulator of RNA splicing by mediating 5-hydroxylation of U2AF2/U2AF65, affecting the pre-mRNA splicing activity of U2AF2/U2AF65. In addition to peptidyl-lysine 5-dioxygenase activity, may act as an RNA hydroxylase, as suggested by its ability to bind single strand RNA. Also acts as an arginine demethylase which demethylates histone H3 at 'Arg-2' (H3R2me) and histone H4 at 'Arg-3' (H4R3me), thereby playing a role in histone code. However, histone arginine demethylation may not constitute the primary activity in vivo. Has no histone lysine demethylase activity. Required for differentiation of multiple organs during embryogenesis. Acts as a key regulator of hematopoietic differentiation: required for angiogenic sprouting by regulating the pre-mRNA splicing activity of U2AF2/U2AF65. Seems to be necessary for the regulation of macrophage cytokine responses. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17947579, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19574390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20684070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21060799}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.192
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.236
- RVIS EVS
- -0.58
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 18.44
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- S
- Essential (gene trap)
- H
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.903
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |