KHSRP
protein-codingKH-type splicing regulatory protein, the group of MicroRNA protein coding host genes
Gene summary
The KHSRP gene encodes a multifunctional RNA-binding protein implicated in a variety of cellular processes, including transcription, alternative pre-mRNA splicing, and mRNA localization (Min et al., 1997 [PubMed 9136930]; Gherzi et al., 2004 [PubMed 15175153]).[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2010]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~11.7 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to KHSRP variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_001366299.1. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 6 | 3 | 3 | 12 | ||
| missense | 62 | 62 | ||||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 9 | 9 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 77 | 3 | 3 | 83 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_001353228.1 | 19 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000471146.2 | 19 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001353229.1 | 20 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_003676.2 | 20 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Preimplantation Embryo
- KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA
- Metabolism of RNA
- Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements
Biological Process
- RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions
- regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
- mRNA processing
- mRNA catabolic process
- RNA splicing
Molecular Function
- DNA binding
- RNA binding
- protein binding
- mRNA 3'-UTR AU-rich region binding
Cellular Component
- exosome (RNase complex)
- nucleoplasm
- cytosol
- cytoplasmic stress granule
- membrane
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000398148
- Coding exons
- 20
- Length
- 11447
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 124606
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 1
- Defined
- 124607
- p
- 0.00000401
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 3.83 | 173 | 384 | 0.450 | 0.0000237 | 4524 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 45 | 155.16 | 0.29003 | 1703 | ||
| Synonymous | -1.95 | 193 | 161 | 1.20 | 0.0000122 | 1454 |
| Loss of Function | 5.73 | 0 | 38.2 | 0.00 | 0.00000186 | 446 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| South Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Other | 0.00017 | 0.00017 | rare |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Binds to the dendritic targeting element and may play a role in mRNA trafficking (By similarity). Part of a ternary complex that binds to the downstream control sequence (DCS) of the pre-mRNA. Mediates exon inclusion in transcripts that are subject to tissue-specific alternative splicing. May interact with single- stranded DNA from the far-upstream element (FUSE). May activate gene expression. Also involved in degradation of inherently unstable mRNAs that contain AU-rich elements (AREs) in their 3'- UTR, possibly by recruiting degradation machinery to ARE- containing mRNAs. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11003644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8940189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9136930}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.155
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.190
- RVIS EVS
- -0.69
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 15.12
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- S
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.995
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |