KLHL12
Basic information
Region (hg38): 1:202891116-202928636
Links
Phenotypes
GenCC
Source: 
ClinVar
This is a list of variants' phenotypes submitted to 
- not_specified (40 variants)
 
Variants pathogenicity by type
Statistics on ClinVar variants can assist in determining whether a specific variant type in the KLHL12 gene is commonly pathogenic or not. These statistics are base on transcript: NM_000021633.4. Only rare variants are included in the table.
In the table, we include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, Mane Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equals 1. Click the count to view the source variants.
Warning: slight differences between displayed counts and the number of variants in ClinVar may occur, primarily due to (1) the application of a different transcript and/or consequence by our variant effect predictor or (2) differences in clinical significance: we classify Benign/Likely benign variants as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic variants as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUSVUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 0 | |||||
| missense | 40 | 40 | ||||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 0 | |||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 
GnomAD
Source: 
| Gene | Type | Bio Type | Transcript | Coding Exons | Length | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KLHL12 | protein_coding | protein_coding | ENST00000367261 | 11 | 37537 | 
| pLI Probability LOF Intolerant  | pRec Probability LOF Recessive  | Individuals with no LOFs  | Individuals with Homozygous LOFs  | Individuals with Heterozygous LOFs  | Defined | p | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0303 | 0.970 | 125729 | 0 | 19 | 125748 | 0.0000756 | 
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible in Transcript | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 2.83 | 186 | 331 | 0.562 | 0.0000181 | 3716 | 
| Missense in Polyphen | 48 | 116.67 | 0.41142 | 1284 | ||
| Synonymous | 0.374 | 111 | 116 | 0.956 | 0.00000596 | 1109 | 
| Loss of Function | 3.45 | 8 | 27.6 | 0.290 | 0.00000145 | 321 | 
LoF frequencies by population
| Ethnicity | Sum of pLOFs | p | 
|---|---|---|
| African & African-American | 0.0000615 | 0.0000615 | 
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.00 | 0.00 | 
| East Asian | 0.000109 | 0.000109 | 
| Finnish | 0.000324 | 0.000323 | 
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.0000616 | 0.0000615 | 
| Middle Eastern | 0.000109 | 0.000109 | 
| South Asian | 0.0000653 | 0.0000653 | 
| Other | 0.00 | 0.00 | 
dbNSFP
Source: 
- Function
 - FUNCTION: Substrate-specific adapter of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that acts as a negative regulator of Wnt signaling pathway and ER-Golgi transport (PubMed:22358839, PubMed:27565346). The BCR(KLHL12) complex is involved in ER-Golgi transport by regulating the size of COPII coats, thereby playing a key role in collagen export, which is required for embryonic stem (ES) cells division: BCR(KLHL12) acts by mediating monoubiquitination of SEC31 (SEC31A or SEC31B) (PubMed:22358839, PubMed:27565346). The BCR(KLHL12) complex is also involved in neural crest specification: in response to cytosolic calcium increase, interacts with the heterodimer formed with PEF1 and PDCD6/ALG-2, leading to bridge together the BCR(KLHL12) complex and SEC31 (SEC31A or SEC31B), promoting monoubiquitination of SEC31 and subsequent collagen export (PubMed:27716508). As part of the BCR(KLHL12) complex, also acts as a negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent proteolysis of DVL3 (PubMed:16547521). The BCR(KLHL12) complex also mediates polyubiquitination of DRD4 and PEF1, without leading to degradation of these proteins (PubMed:18303015, PubMed:20100572, PubMed:27716508). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16547521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18303015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20100572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22358839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27565346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27716508}.;
 - Pathway
 - Signaling by WNT;Signal Transduction;Degradation of DVL;TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT;Canonical Wnt signaling pathway 
(Consensus)  
Recessive Scores
- pRec
 - 0.124
 
Intolerance Scores
- loftool
 - 0.390
 - rvis_EVS
 - -0.45
 - rvis_percentile_EVS
 - 24
 
Haploinsufficiency Scores
- pHI
 - 0.251
 - hipred
 - Y
 - hipred_score
 - 0.756
 - ghis
 - 0.691
 
Essentials
- essential_gene_CRISPR
 - N
 - essential_gene_CRISPR2
 - N
 - essential_gene_gene_trap
 - N
 - gene_indispensability_pred
 - E
 - gene_indispensability_score
 - 0.996
 
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium | 
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium | 
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium | 
Mouse Genome Informatics
- Gene name
 - Klhl12
 - Phenotype
 
Gene ontology
- Biological process
 - protein monoubiquitination;endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport;neural crest formation;neural crest cell development;Wnt signaling pathway;COPII vesicle coating;negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
 - Cellular component
 - Golgi membrane;microtubule organizing center;cytosol;COPII vesicle coat;COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle;Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex;intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
 - Molecular function
 - protein binding;identical protein binding