KRTAP10-12

protein-coding

keratin associated protein 10-12, the group of Keratin associated proteins

Gene summary

Predicted to be located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Previous symbols:

KRTAP18-12

MANE transcript

NM_198699.1

Inheritance

—

ClinVar variants

U:61B:9

Top phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 98

gnomAD constraint

pLI —, LoF o/e 0.55

Max pathogenic AF

—

Genomic locus

chr21:44,697,172-44,698,044

External References & Databases

Ensembl (ENSG00000189169)

Transcript & Mutation Effects

hg38 • Region Span ~0.9 kb

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GenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations

Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns

No GenCC data available for this gene.

ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes

Reported disease conditions connected to KRTAP10-12 variants in ClinVar

3 Conditions Cataloged

not specifiedTotal: 67

not providedTotal: 4

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 98Total: 1

ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type

Statistics based on transcript NM_198699.1. Only rare variants are included.

We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.

Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.

Effect	PathogenicP	Likely pathogenicLP	VUS	Likely benignLB	BenignB	Sum
synonymous				2 clinvar		2
missense			61 clinvar	7 clinvar		68
nonsense						0
start loss						0
frameshift						0
splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp)						0
Total	0	0	61	9	0	70

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Transcript Catalog

Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases

Showing 2 of 2 transcripts

Transcript ID	Source	Protein ID	Coding Exons	MANE Status
NM_198699.1	RefSeq	NP_941972.1	1	MANE Select
ENST00000400365.3	Ensembl	ENSP00000383216.3	1	MANE Select

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways

Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways

Biological Process

keratinization

Cellular Component

cytosol
keratin filament

gnomAD Constraint

Source: gnomAD

Gene type: protein_coding
Transcript type: protein_coding
Transcript: ENST00000400365
Coding exons: 1
Length: 873
Individuals with no LoFs: 0
Homozygous LoFs: 0
Heterozygous LoFs: 0
Defined: 0
p: 0.00

	Z-Score	Observed	Expected	Observed/Expected	Mutation Rate	Total Possible
Missense	-1.28	182	139	1.31	0.00000839	1558
Missense (PolyPhen)		12	7.0431	1.7038		83
Synonymous	-2.15	81	59.9	1.35	0.00000374	504
Loss of Function	1.14	4	7.32	0.547	3.80e-7	85

Population LoF Frequency

Population	CAF	p-value	Status
African	0	0.0	absent
Latino/Admixed American	0	0.0	absent
Ashkenazi Jewish	0	0.0	absent
East Asian	0	0.0	absent
Finnish	0	0.0	absent
European (Non-Finnish)	0	0.0	absent
South Asian	0	0.0	absent
Other	0	0.0	absent

dbNSFP Gene Annotations

Source: dbNSFP

Function: FUNCTION: In the hair cortex, hair keratin intermediate filaments are embedded in an interfilamentous matrix, consisting of hair keratin-associated proteins (KRTAP), which are essential for the formation of a rigid and resistant hair shaft through their extensive disulfide bond cross-linking with abundant cysteine residues of hair keratins. The matrix proteins include the high- sulfur and high-glycine-tyrosine keratins.;

Intolerance Scores

LoFtool: 0.738
RVIS EVS: 0.62
RVIS percentile EVS: 83.25

Essentials

Essential (CRISPR): N
Essential (gene trap): N
Indispensability pred.: N
Indispensability score: 0.0953

Gene Damage Prediction

	All	Recessive	Dominant
Mendelian	Medium	Medium	Medium
Primary Immunodeficiency	Medium	Medium	Medium
Cancer	Medium	Medium	Medium