KRTAP8-1

protein-coding

keratin associated protein 8-1, the group of Keratin associated proteins

Gene summary

Predicted to be located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

MANE transcript

NM_175857.4

Inheritance

—

ClinVar variants

U:11

Top phenotype

—

gnomAD constraint

pLI —, LoF o/e 0.81

Max pathogenic AF

—

Genomic locus

chr21:30,812,697-30,813,274

External References & Databases

Transcript & Mutation Effects

hg38 • Region Span ~0.6 kb
Loading mutation effect viewer...

GenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations

Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns

No GenCC data available for this gene.

ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes

Reported disease conditions connected to KRTAP8-1 variants in ClinVar

1 Conditions Cataloged
not specifiedTotal: 11

ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type

Statistics based on transcript NM_175857.4. Only rare variants are included.

We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.

Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.

EffectPLPVUSLBBSum
synonymous
0
missense
11
clinvar
11
nonsense
0
start loss
0
frameshift
0
splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp)
0
Total00110011
Loading ClinVar variants...

Transcript Catalog

Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases

Showing 2 of 2 transcripts
Transcript IDSourceProtein IDCoding ExonsMANE Status
NM_175857.4RefSeqNP_787053.11MANE Select
ENST00000329621.6EnsemblENSP00000332805.41MANE Select

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways

Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways

Pathways ConsensusPathDB

  • Vitamin D Receptor Pathway

Biological Process

  • keratinization

Molecular Function

  • protein binding

Cellular Component

  • cytosol
  • intermediate filament

gnomAD Constraint

Source: gnomAD

Gene type
protein_coding
Transcript type
protein_coding
Transcript
ENST00000329621
Coding exons
1
Length
555
Individuals with no LoFs
0
Homozygous LoFs
0
Heterozygous LoFs
0
Defined
0
p
0.00
Z-ScoreObservedExpectedObserved/ExpectedMutation RateTotal Possible
Missense0.4933139.80.7800.00000235393
Missense (PolyPhen)1417.1570.81601159
Synonymous-0.1802120.01.050.00000152128
Loss of Function0.19211.230.8135.15e-816

Population LoF Frequency

PopulationCAFp-valueStatus
African00.0absent
Latino/Admixed American00.0absent
Ashkenazi Jewish00.0absent
East Asian00.0absent
Finnish00.0absent
European (Non-Finnish)00.0absent
South Asian00.0absent
Other00.0absent

dbNSFP Gene Annotations

Source: dbNSFP

Function
FUNCTION: In the hair cortex, hair keratin intermediate filaments are embedded in an interfilamentous matrix, consisting of hair keratin-associated proteins (KRTAP), which are essential for the formation of a rigid and resistant hair shaft through their extensive disulfide bond cross-linking with abundant cysteine residues of hair keratins. The matrix proteins include the high- sulfur and high-glycine-tyrosine keratins.;

Recessive Scores

pRec
0.0876

Intolerance Scores

LoFtool
0.564
RVIS EVS
0.32
RVIS percentile EVS
72.94

Essentials

Essential (CRISPR)
N
Essential (CRISPR2)
N
Essential (gene trap)
N
Indispensability pred.
N
Indispensability score
0.114

Gene Damage Prediction

AllRecessiveDominant
MendelianMediumMediumMedium
Primary ImmunodeficiencyMediumMediumMedium
CancerMediumMediumMedium
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