M6PR
protein-codingmannose-6-phosphate receptor, cation dependent, the group of MRH domain containing
Gene summary
This gene encodes a member of the P-type lectin family. P-type lectins play a critical role in lysosome function through the specific transport of mannose-6-phosphate-containing acid hydrolases from the Golgi complex to lysosomes. The encoded protein functions as a homodimer and requires divalent cations for ligand binding. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome X. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~9.4 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to M6PR variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_002355.4. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 1 | 1 | ||||
| missense | 26 | 26 | ||||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 29 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_002346.1 | 6 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000000412.3 | 6 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001193953.1 | 4 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_001401249.1 | 6 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Phagosome - Homo sapiens (human)
- Lysosome - Homo sapiens (human)
- Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis
- Clathrin derived vesicle budding
- trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding
Biological Process
- protein targeting to lysosome
- receptor-mediated endocytosis
- endosome to lysosome transport
- secretion of lysosomal enzymes
- membrane organization
Molecular Function
- transmembrane signaling receptor activity
- protein binding
- mannose binding
- protein domain specific binding
- retromer complex binding
Cellular Component
- lysosomal membrane
- endosome
- late endosome
- trans-Golgi network
- plasma membrane
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000000412
- Coding exons
- 6
- Length
- 9593
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125699
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 49
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.000195
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 0.979 | 121 | 155 | 0.779 | 0.00000828 | 1809 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 42 | 72.049 | 0.58294 | 797 | ||
| Synonymous | 1.05 | 47 | 57.1 | 0.823 | 0.00000275 | 543 |
| Loss of Function | 2.24 | 6 | 15.5 | 0.386 | 9.74e-7 | 158 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00056 | 0.00055 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000058 | 0.000058 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.000099 | 0.000099 | rare |
| East Asian | 0.00027 | 0.00027 | rare |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00026 | 0.00026 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.000033 | 0.000033 | rare |
| Other | 0.00016 | 0.00016 | rare |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Transport of phosphorylated lysosomal enzymes from the Golgi complex and the cell surface to lysosomes. Lysosomal enzymes bearing phosphomannosyl residues bind specifically to mannose-6- phosphate receptors in the Golgi apparatus and the resulting receptor-ligand complex is transported to an acidic prelyosomal compartment where the low pH mediates the dissociation of the complex.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.790
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.620
- RVIS EVS
- -0.16
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 41.25
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.801
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |