MAML1
protein-codingmastermind like transcriptional coactivator 1
Gene summary
This protein is the human homolog of mastermind, a Drosophila protein that plays a role in the Notch signaling pathway involved in cell-fate determination. There is in vitro evidence that the human homolog forms a complex with the intracellular portion of human Notch receptors and can increase expression of a Notch-induced gene. This evidence supports its proposed function as a transcriptional co-activator in the Notch signaling pathway. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~44.5 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to MAML1 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_014757.5. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 | ||
| missense | 158 | 8 | 1 | 167 | ||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 1 | 1 | ||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 0 | |||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 161 | 12 | 2 | 175 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_055572.1 | 5 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000292599.3 | 5 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000603930.1 | 5 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000603930.1 | 5 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation - Homo sapiens (human)
- Notch signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
- Human papillomavirus infection - Homo sapiens (human)
- Notch Signaling Pathway
- Canonical and Non-canonical Notch signaling
Biological Process
- atrioventricular node development
- transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
- protein phosphorylation
- Notch signaling pathway
- positive regulation of transcription of Notch receptor target
Molecular Function
- transcription coactivator activity
- protein binding
- protein kinase binding
- peptide antigen binding
Cellular Component
- MAML1-RBP-Jkappa- ICN1 complex
- nucleus
- nucleoplasm
- nuclear speck
- intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000292599
- Coding exons
- 5
- Length
- 63662
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125705
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 2
- Defined
- 125707
- p
- 0.00000795
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 0.481 | 518 | 550 | 0.942 | 0.0000305 | 6612 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 129 | 144.12 | 0.89507 | 1817 | ||
| Synonymous | 0.477 | 231 | 240 | 0.961 | 0.0000151 | 2119 |
| Loss of Function | 5.13 | 1 | 32.6 | 0.0307 | 0.00000156 | 329 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000029 | 0.000029 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.0000088 | 0.0000088 | rare |
| South Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Acts as a transcriptional coactivator for NOTCH proteins. Has been shown to amplify NOTCH-induced transcription of HES1. Enhances phosphorylation and proteolytic turnover of the NOTCH intracellular domain in the nucleus through interaction with CDK8. Binds to CREBBP/CBP which promotes nucleosome acetylation at NOTCH enhancers and activates transcription. Induces phosphorylation and localization of CREBBP to nuclear foci. Plays a role in hematopoietic development by regulating NOTCH-mediated lymphoid cell fate decisions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11101851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11390662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12050117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15546612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17317671}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.106
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.0248
- RVIS EVS
- 0.23
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 68.57
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- K
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.973
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |