MED31
protein-codingmediator complex subunit 31, the group of Mediator complex
Gene summary
Predicted to enable transcription coregulator activity. Predicted to contribute to ubiquitin protein ligase activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within limb development and negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jun 2026]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~8.3 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to MED31 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_016060.3. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 1 | 1 | ||||
| missense | 18 | 18 | ||||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 0 | |||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 19 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_057144.1 | 4 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000225728.3 | 4 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000459723.1 | 1 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000458248.1 | 3 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Developmental Biology
- Gene expression (Transcription)
- Generic Transcription Pathway
- RNA Polymerase II Transcription
- Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation
Biological Process
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
- protein ubiquitination
- negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation
- limb development
Molecular Function
- transcription coactivator activity
- protein binding
- ubiquitin protein ligase activity
Cellular Component
- ubiquitin ligase complex
- nucleoplasm
- mediator complex
- core mediator complex
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000225728
- Coding exons
- 4
- Length
- 8320
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125649
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 99
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.000394
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 1.32 | 40 | 71.4 | 0.560 | 0.00000396 | 859 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 10 | 26.572 | 0.37634 | 304 | ||
| Synonymous | -0.738 | 30 | 25.3 | 1.19 | 0.00000125 | 221 |
| Loss of Function | 0.993 | 6 | 9.26 | 0.648 | 5.43e-7 | 103 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00019 | 0.00018 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.00034 | 0.00029 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.0011 | 0.00099 | notable |
| East Asian | 0.00057 | 0.00054 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.00024 | 0.00023 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00040 | 0.00038 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.00053 | 0.00046 | rare |
| Other | 0.00067 | 0.00065 | rare |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.118
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.606
- RVIS EVS
- 0.01
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 54.63
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- S
- Essential (gene trap)
- E
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.801