MMP16
protein-codingmatrix metallopeptidase 16, the group of M10 matrix metallopeptidases
Gene summary
Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. The encoded protein activates MMP2 by cleavage. This gene was once referred to as MT-MMP2, but was renamed as MT-MMP3 or MMP16. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]
- C8orf57
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~296.0 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to MMP16 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_005941.5. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 2 | 2 | 4 | |||
| missense | 47 | 47 | ||||
| nonsense | 1 | 1 | ||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 51 | 0 | 2 | 53 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_005932.2 | 10 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000286614.6 | 10 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000429147.1 | 5 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000804627.1 | 10 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- MicroRNAs in cancer - Homo sapiens (human)
- Matrix Metalloproteinases
- Extracellular matrix organization
- Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases
- Degradation of the extracellular matrix
Biological Process
- skeletal system development
- endochondral ossification
- proteolysis
- protein processing
- protein metabolic process
Molecular Function
- metalloendopeptidase activity
- enzyme activator activity
- zinc ion binding
- metalloaminopeptidase activity
Cellular Component
- extracellular space
- Golgi lumen
- plasma membrane
- integral component of plasma membrane
- cell surface
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000286614
- Coding exons
- 10
- Length
- 296018
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125738
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 10
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.0000398
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 3.52 | 163 | 348 | 0.469 | 0.0000185 | 4003 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 43 | 157.01 | 0.27387 | 1788 | ||
| Synonymous | 0.535 | 110 | 117 | 0.937 | 0.00000624 | 1140 |
| Loss of Function | 4.24 | 5 | 30.1 | 0.166 | 0.00000159 | 347 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.000062 | 0.000062 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0.000058 | 0.000054 | rare |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.000063 | 0.000062 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.000065 | 0.000033 | rare |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Endopeptidase that degrades various components of the extracellular matrix, such as collagen type III and fibronectin. Activates progelatinase A. Involved in the matrix remodeling of blood vessels. Isoform short cleaves fibronectin and also collagen type III, but at lower rate. It has no effect on type I, II, IV and V collagen. However, upon interaction with CSPG4, it may be involved in degradation and invasion of type I collagen by melanoma cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278606}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.194
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.338
- RVIS EVS
- -0.38
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 27.69
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.556
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |