MOXD1
protein-codingmonooxygenase DBH like 1
Gene summary
Predicted to enable copper ion binding activity and dopamine beta-monooxygenase activity. Predicted to be involved in dopamine catabolic process; norepinephrine biosynthetic process; and octopamine biosynthetic process. Part of endoplasmic reticulum membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~105.4 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to MOXD1 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_015529.4. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 2 | 2 | ||||
| missense | 101 | 101 | ||||
| nonsense | 1 | 1 | ||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 106 | 0 | 0 | 106 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_056344.2 | 12 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000356940.3 | 12 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000336998.3 | 11 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000336998.3 | 11 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Tyrosine metabolism
- Pyrimidine metabolism
Biological Process
- octopamine biosynthetic process
- dopamine catabolic process
- norepinephrine biosynthetic process
- oxidation-reduction process
Molecular Function
- dopamine beta-monooxygenase activity
- copper ion binding
- protein binding
- oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced ascorbate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
Cellular Component
- extracellular space
- cytoplasm
- endoplasmic reticulum membrane
- integral component of membrane
- secretory granule membrane
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000367963
- Coding exons
- 12
- Length
- 105491
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125601
- Homozygous LoFs
- 1
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 146
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.000585
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | -0.542 | 350 | 323 | 1.08 | 0.0000155 | 4014 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 152 | 137.07 | 1.1089 | 1645 | ||
| Synonymous | -0.131 | 125 | 123 | 1.01 | 0.00000629 | 1143 |
| Loss of Function | -0.412 | 32 | 29.6 | 1.08 | 0.00000159 | 342 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00062 | 0.00062 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.00029 | 0.00029 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.000099 | 0.000099 | rare |
| East Asian | 0.00011 | 0.00011 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.0018 | 0.0018 | notable |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00063 | 0.00062 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.00036 | 0.00033 | rare |
| Other | 0.00066 | 0.00065 | rare |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.231
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.817
- RVIS EVS
- -0.8
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 12.46
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- N
- Indispensability score
- 0.150
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |