MT-ND6

mitochondrially encoded NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 6, the group of NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunits|Mitochondrially encoded protein coding genes

Basic information

Region (hg38): M:14149-14673

Previous symbols: [ "MTND6" ]

Links

ENSG00000198695 ∙ NCBI:4541 ∙ OMIM:516006 ∙ HGNC:7462 ∙ Uniprot:P03923 ∙ AlphaFold ∙ GenCC ∙ jax ∙ Sfari ∙ GnomAD ∙ Pubmed ∙ ClinVar

Phenotypes

GenCC

Source: genCC

• MELAS syndrome (Supportive), mode of inheritance: Mitochondrial
• Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (Supportive), mode of inheritance: Mitochondrial
• Leber plus disease (Supportive), mode of inheritance: Mitochondrial
• maternally-inherited Leigh syndrome (Supportive), mode of inheritance: Mitochondrial
• Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (Strong), mode of inheritance: Mitochondrial
• mitochondrial disease (Definitive), mode of inheritance: Mitochondrial
• Leigh syndrome (Definitive), mode of inheritance: Mitochondrial

Clinical Genomic Database

Source: CGD

Condition	Inheritance	Intervention Categories	Intervention/Rationale	Manifestation Categories	References
Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes; Oncocytoma; Leber hereditary optic neuropathy; Leber optic atrophy and dystonia; Mitochondrial complex I deficiency	Maternal	General	Genetic knowledge may be beneficial related to issues such as selection of optimal supportive care, informed medical decision-making, prognostic considerations, and avoidance of unnecessary testing	Biochemical; Musculoskeletal; Neurologic; Ophthalmologic; Renal	3736869; 1417830; 8016139; 8644732; 11781695; 14735585; 16380132; 18524835; 21555623
Mitochondrial variants may involve a variety of sequelae, including hearing impairment

ClinVar

This is a list of variants' phenotypes submitted to ClinVar and linked to the MT-ND6 gene.

Variants pathogenicity by type

Statistics on ClinVar variants can assist in determining whether a specific variant type in the MT-ND6 gene is commonly pathogenic or not.

In the table, we include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, Mane Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equals 1. Click the count to view the source variants.

Warning: slight differences between displayed counts and the number of variants in ClinVar may occur, primarily due to (1) the application of a different transcript and/or consequence by our variant effect predictor or (2) differences in clinical significance: we classify Benign/Likely benign variants as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic variants as Likely pathogenic.

Variant type	Pathogenic	Likely pathogenic	VUS	Likely benign	Benign	Sum
synonymous						0
missense						0
nonsense						0
start loss						0
frameshift						0
inframe indel						0
splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp)						0
splice region						0
non coding						0
Total	0	0	0	0	0

Variants in MT-ND6

This is a list of pathogenic ClinVar variants found in the MT-ND6 region.

You can filter this list by clicking the number of variants in the Variants pathogenicity by type table.

Position	Type	Phenotype	Significance	ClinVar
M-14153-T-C		Leigh syndrome	Likely benign (Oct 17, 2019)
M-14154-T-G		Leigh syndrome	Uncertain significance (Oct 17, 2019)
M-14162-G-A		Leigh syndrome	Benign (Oct 17, 2019)
M-14163-C-T		Leigh syndrome	Benign (Oct 17, 2019)
M-14178-T-C		Leigh syndrome	Benign (Oct 17, 2019)
M-14180-T-C		Leigh syndrome	Benign (Oct 17, 2019)
M-14180-T-G		Leigh syndrome	Uncertain significance (Oct 17, 2019)
M-14181-A-G		Leigh syndrome	Likely benign (Oct 17, 2019)
M-14189-A-G		Leigh syndrome	Likely benign (Oct 17, 2019)
M-14193-A-G		Leigh syndrome	Likely benign (Oct 17, 2019)
M-14198-G-A		Leigh syndrome	Benign (Oct 17, 2019)
M-14199-T-C		Leigh syndrome	Uncertain significance (Oct 17, 2019)
M-14207-G-A		Leigh syndrome	Benign (Oct 17, 2019)
M-14210-A-G		Leigh syndrome	Uncertain significance (Oct 17, 2019)
M-14211-C-T		Leigh syndrome	Benign (Oct 17, 2019)
M-14213-A-G			Uncertain significance (Jan 09, 2024)
M-14225-C-T		Leigh syndrome	Uncertain significance (Oct 17, 2019)
M-14226-G-A		Leigh syndrome	Benign (Oct 17, 2019)
M-14231-T-C		Leigh syndrome	Uncertain significance (Oct 17, 2019)
M-14234-T-C		Leigh syndrome	Uncertain significance (Oct 17, 2019)
M-14243-G-GC		Oxyphilic adenoma	Pathogenic (Sep 15, 2011)
M-14249-G-A		Leigh syndrome	Benign (Oct 17, 2019)
M-14256-T-C		Leigh syndrome	Benign (Oct 17, 2019)
M-14258-G-A		Leigh syndrome	Benign (Oct 17, 2019)
M-14259-G-A		Leigh syndrome	Benign (Oct 17, 2019)

GnomAD

Source: gnomAD

dbNSFP

Source: dbNSFP

• Function: FUNCTION: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
• Disease: DISEASE: Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) [MIM:535000]: A maternally inherited disease resulting in acute or subacute loss of central vision, due to optic nerve dysfunction. Cardiac conduction defects and neurological defects have also been described in some patients. LHON results from primary mitochondrial DNA mutations affecting the respiratory chain complexes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10447650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11133798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1417830, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8854108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9452107}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Leber hereditary optic neuropathy with dystonia (LDYT) [MIM:500001]: Part of a spectrum of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy. It is characterized by the association of optic atrophy and central vision loss with dystonia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8016139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8644732}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes syndrome (MELAS) [MIM:540000]: Genetically heterogeneous disorder, characterized by episodic vomiting, seizures, and recurrent cerebral insults resembling strokes and causing hemiparesis, hemianopsia, or cortical blindness. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11781695}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency (MT-C1D) [MIM:252010]: A disorder of the mitochondrial respiratory chain that causes a wide range of clinical manifestations from lethal neonatal disease to adult-onset neurodegenerative disorders. Phenotypes include macrocephaly with progressive leukodystrophy, non-specific encephalopathy, cardiomyopathy, myopathy, liver disease, Leigh syndrome, Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, and some forms of Parkinson disease. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14595656, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818383}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
• Pathway: Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling - Homo sapiens (human);Thermogenesis - Homo sapiens (human);Oxidative phosphorylation - Homo sapiens (human);Parkinson,s disease - Homo sapiens (human);Electron Transport Chain;Oxidative phosphorylation;Respiratory electron transport;The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport;Metabolism;Complex I biogenesis;Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins. (Consensus)

Haploinsufficiency Scores

• pHI: 0.136
• ghis: 0.441

Essentials

• gene_indispensability_pred: E
• gene_indispensability_score: 0.613

Mouse Genome Informatics

• Gene name: mt-Nd6
• Phenotype: reproductive system phenotype; cardiovascular system phenotype (the observable morphological and physiological characteristics of the mammalian heart, blood vessels, or circulatory system that are manifested through development and lifespan); nervous system phenotype (the observable morphological and physiological characteristics of the extensive, intricate network of electochemical structures in the body that is comprised of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, ganglia and parts of the receptor organs that are manifested through development and lifespan); vision/eye phenotype; growth/size/body region phenotype; adipose tissue phenotype (the observable morphological and physiological characteristics of mammalian fat tissue that are manifested through development and lifespan); cellular phenotype; homeostasis/metabolism phenotype; muscle phenotype

Gene ontology

• Biological process: mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly;response to nicotine;response to cocaine;response to hydrogen peroxide;oxidation-reduction process
• Cellular component: mitochondrial inner membrane;integral component of membrane;respirasome
• Molecular function: NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity