NEK6
protein-codingNIMA related kinase 6
Gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a kinase required for progression through the metaphase portion of mitosis. Inhibition of the encoded protein can lead to apoptosis. This protein also can enhance tumorigenesis by suppressing tumor cell senescence. Several transcript variants encoding a few different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~95.7 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to NEK6 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_014397.6. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||
| missense | 39 | 3 | 42 | |||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 3 | 3 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 43 | 3 | 1 | 47 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_055212.2 | 9 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000319734.5 | 9 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001138473.1 | 10 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_001159639.1 | 10 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly
- Activation of NIMA Kinases NEK9, NEK6, NEK7
- Nuclear Envelope Breakdown
- Mitotic Prophase
- M Phase
Biological Process
- protein phosphorylation
- apoptotic process
- chromosome segregation
- mitotic nuclear envelope disassembly
- regulation of mitotic cell cycle
Molecular Function
- magnesium ion binding
- transcription corepressor binding
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity
- protein binding
- ATP binding
Cellular Component
- spindle pole
- nucleus
- nucleoplasm
- cytoplasm
- centrosome
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000373600
- Coding exons
- 10
- Length
- 95702
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125730
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 17
- Defined
- 125747
- p
- 0.0000676
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 1.95 | 131 | 211 | 0.621 | 0.0000128 | 2271 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 33 | 76.022 | 0.43408 | 791 | ||
| Synonymous | 0.391 | 86 | 90.7 | 0.948 | 0.00000651 | 631 |
| Loss of Function | 2.82 | 6 | 19.4 | 0.309 | 0.00000101 | 217 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.000062 | 0.000062 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000088 | 0.000087 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.000088 | 0.000088 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.000098 | 0.000098 | rare |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Protein kinase which plays an important role in mitotic cell cycle progression. Required for chromosome segregation at metaphase-anaphase transition, robust mitotic spindle formation and cytokinesis. Phosphorylates ATF4, CIR1, PTN, RAD26L, RBBP6, RPS7, RPS6KB1, TRIP4, STAT3 and histones H1 and H3. Phosphorylates KIF11 to promote mitotic spindle formation. Involved in G2/M phase cell cycle arrest induced by DNA damage. Inhibition of activity results in apoptosis. May contribute to tumorigenesis by suppressing p53/TP53-induced cancer cell senescence. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12054534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14563848, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18728393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19001501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19414596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20407017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20873783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21099361}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.114
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.533
- RVIS EVS
- -0.36
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 28.93
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.997
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |