NES
protein-codingnestin, the group of Intermediate filaments Type IV
Gene summary
This gene encodes a member of the intermediate filament protein family and is expressed primarily in nerve cells. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~8.6 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to NES variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_006617.2. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 8 | 2 | 10 | |||
| missense | 218 | 23 | 6 | 247 | ||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 0 | |||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 218 | 31 | 8 | 257 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_006608.1 | 4 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000357206.3 | 4 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000537956.1 | 4 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000537956.1 | 4 | Standard |
Model Organisms & Knockout Phenotypes
Observed phenotypic effects in mouse and zebrafish models
| Gene / Model | Organism | Observed Phenotype |
|---|---|---|
| nes | Danio rerio | Structure: glial cell Quality: decreased amount abnormal |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Biological Process
- G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
- central nervous system development
- brain development
- positive regulation of intermediate filament depolymerization
- embryonic camera-type eye development
Molecular Function
- molecular_function
- structural molecule activity
- intermediate filament binding
Cellular Component
- cytoplasm
- intermediate filament
- intermediate filament cytoskeleton
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000368223
- Coding exons
- 4
- Length
- 8635
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125677
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 71
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.000282
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 0.438 | 774 | 809 | 0.957 | 0.0000396 | 10290 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 146 | 187.79 | 0.77747 | 2494 | ||
| Synonymous | 0.607 | 330 | 344 | 0.958 | 0.0000173 | 3396 |
| Loss of Function | 4.30 | 20 | 54.1 | 0.370 | 0.00000256 | 672 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00031 | 0.00031 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.00018 | 0.00017 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.00010 | 0.000099 | rare |
| East Asian | 0.00022 | 0.00022 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.00037 | 0.00037 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00025 | 0.00025 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.00053 | 0.00052 | rare |
| Other | 0.00050 | 0.00049 | rare |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Required for brain and eye development. Promotes the disassembly of phosphorylated vimentin intermediate filaments (IF) during mitosis and may play a role in the trafficking and distribution of IF proteins and other cellular factors to daughter cells during progenitor cell division. Required for survival, renewal and mitogen-stimulated proliferation of neural progenitor cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.651
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.0569
- RVIS EVS
- 0.97
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 90.2
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- N
- Indispensability score
- 0.100
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |