NID2
protein-codingnidogen 2
Gene summary
This gene encodes a member of the nidogen family of basement membrane proteins. This protein is a cell-adhesion protein that binds collagens I and IV and laminin and may be involved in maintaining the structure of the basement membrane.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~64.3 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to NID2 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_007361.4. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 3 | 8 | 4 | 15 | ||
| missense | 254 | 20 | 6 | 280 | ||
| nonsense | 2 | 2 | ||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 261 | 28 | 10 | 299 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_031387.3 | 22 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000216286.4 | 22 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000452190.1 | 13 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000781269.1 | 5 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Laminin interactions
- Extracellular matrix organization
Biological Process
- cell adhesion
- cell-matrix adhesion
- extracellular matrix organization
- basement membrane organization
Molecular Function
- extracellular matrix structural constituent
- calcium ion binding
- protein binding
- collagen binding
Cellular Component
- extracellular region
- basement membrane
- plasma membrane
- collagen-containing extracellular matrix
- extracellular exosome
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000216286
- Coding exons
- 22
- Length
- 64192
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125679
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 69
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.000274
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | -0.250 | 826 | 806 | 1.02 | 0.0000448 | 8892 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 245 | 280.57 | 0.87322 | 3128 | ||
| Synonymous | -1.30 | 360 | 330 | 1.09 | 0.0000195 | 2789 |
| Loss of Function | 4.45 | 26 | 64.6 | 0.403 | 0.00000315 | 730 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00038 | 0.00037 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.00041 | 0.00040 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.000099 | 0.000099 | rare |
| East Asian | 0.00033 | 0.00033 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.00014 | 0.00014 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00025 | 0.00025 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.00027 | 0.00026 | rare |
| Other | 0.00049 | 0.00049 | rare |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Cell adhesion glycoprotein which is widely distributed in basement membranes. Binds to collagens I and IV, to perlecan and to laminin 1. Does not bind fibulins. It probably has a role in cell-extracellular matrix interactions.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.207
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.113
- RVIS EVS
- 3.6
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 99.53
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.577
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |