NLRP7

protein-coding

NLR family pyrin domain containing 7, the group of Pyrin domain containing|NLR family

Gene summary

This gene encodes a member of the NACHT, leucine rich repeat, and PYD containing (NLRP) protein family. It has an N-terminal pyrin domain, followed by a NACHT domain, a NACHT-associated domain (NAD), and a C-terminal leucine-rich repeat (LRR) region. NLRP proteins are implicated in the activation of proinflammatory caspases through multiprotein complexes called inflammasomes. This gene may act as a feedback regulator of caspase-1-dependent interleukin 1-beta secretion. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Previous symbols:
  • NALP7

MANE transcript

NM_001127255.2

Inheritance

AR

ClinVar variants

P:33U:230B:52

Top phenotype

Hydatidiform mole, recurrent, 1

gnomAD constraint

pLI —, LoF o/e 0.75

Max pathogenic AF

—

Genomic locus

chr19:54,923,509-54,966,312

External References & Databases

Transcript & Mutation Effects

hg38 • Region Span ~42.8 kb
Loading mutation effect viewer...

GenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations

Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns

complete hydatidiform moleSUPPORTIVE

Inheritance Pattern: AR

Disease ID:MONDO:0016785

Submitter: Orphanet

hydatidiform mole, recurrent, 1STRONG

Inheritance Pattern: AR

Disease ID:MONDO:0009273

Submitter: PanelApp Australia

hydatidiform mole, recurrent, 1STRONG

Inheritance Pattern: AR

Disease ID:MONDO:0009273

Submitter: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Clinical Genomic Database (CGD)

Hydatidiform mole, recurrent, 1AR

Manifestation: Obstetric; Oncologic

Intervention: Obstetric; Oncologic

Rationale: Women are likely to have pregnancies with hydatidiform moles, with a high risk of persistent trophoblastic disease, including requiring chemotherapeutic treatment, and awareness may allow reproductive planning and/or surveillance measures, which may allow early detection and treatment

Refs: 16874523; 16462743; 19066229; 19246479; 22315435; 22770628; 23125094Source: CGD (NHGRI)

ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes

Reported disease conditions connected to NLRP7 variants in ClinVar

8 Conditions Cataloged
Hydatidiform mole, recurrent, 1Total: 161
Inborn genetic diseasesTotal: 156
not providedTotal: 62
NLRP7-related disorderTotal: 18
Oocyte/zygote/embryo maturation arrest 25Total: 8
not specifiedTotal: 8
Hydatidiform moleTotal: 6
Prostate cancerTotal: 1

ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type

Statistics based on transcript NM_001127255.2. Only rare variants are included.

We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.

Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.

EffectPLPVUSLBBSum
synonymous
31
clinvar
21
clinvar
52
missense
7
clinvar
7
clinvar
185
clinvar
30
clinvar
1
clinvar
230
nonsense
3
clinvar
6
clinvar
9
start loss
0
frameshift
4
clinvar
7
clinvar
5
clinvar
16
splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp)
1
clinvar
4
clinvar
3
clinvar
8
Total1518230511315

Highest pathogenic variant AF is 0.0002013723

Loading ClinVar variants...

Transcript Catalog

Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases

Showing 4 of 19 transcripts
Transcript IDSourceProtein IDCoding ExonsMANE Status
NM_001127255.2RefSeqNP_001120727.110MANE Select
ENST00000592784.6EnsemblENSP00000468706.110MANE Select
NM_001405531.1RefSeqNP_001392460.110Standard
NM_139176.4RefSeqNP_631915.210Standard

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways

Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways

Pathways ConsensusPathDB

  • NOD-like receptor signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
  • Nucleotide-binding Oligomerization Domain (NOD) pathway

Biological Process

  • negative regulation of endopeptidase activity
  • negative regulation of protein processing
  • negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta secretion
  • positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta secretion
  • cellular response to lipopolysaccharide

Molecular Function

  • ATP binding
  • aspartic-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity
  • interleukin-1 binding
  • caspase binding

Cellular Component

  • cellular_component

gnomAD Constraint

Source: gnomAD

Gene type
protein_coding
Transcript type
protein_coding
Transcript
ENST00000588756
Coding exons
10
Length
42804
Individuals with no LoFs
125618
Homozygous LoFs
0
Heterozygous LoFs
130
Defined
125748
p
0.000517
Z-ScoreObservedExpectedObserved/ExpectedMutation RateTotal Possible
Missense-0.5106135791.060.00003656811
Missense (PolyPhen)138134.811.02371813
Synonymous-2.813102531.220.00001802018
Loss of Function1.473040.00.7500.00000194482

Population LoF Frequency

PopulationCAFp-valueStatus
African0.000980.00062rare
Latino/Admixed American0.000550.00055rare
Ashkenazi Jewish0.000200.00020rare
East Asian0.00130.0013notable
Finnish00.0absent
European (Non-Finnish)0.000440.00044rare
South Asian0.000620.00062rare
Other0.000980.00098rare

dbNSFP Gene Annotations

Source: dbNSFP

Function
FUNCTION: Inhibits CASP1/caspase-1-dependent IL1B secretion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15817483}.;
Disease
DISEASE: Hydatidiform mole, recurrent, 1 (HYDM1) [MIM:231090]: A disorder characterized by excessive trophoblast development that produces a growing mass of tissue inside the uterus at the beginning of a pregnancy. It leads to abnormal pregnancies with no embryo, and cystic degeneration of the chorionic villi. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16462743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19246479}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.;

Recessive Scores

pRec
0.121

Intolerance Scores

LoFtool
0.900
RVIS EVS
0.33
RVIS percentile EVS
73.12

Essentials

Essential (CRISPR)
N
Essential (CRISPR2)
N
Essential (gene trap)
N
Indispensability pred.
N
Indispensability score
0.108

Gene Damage Prediction

AllRecessiveDominant
MendelianMediumMediumMedium
Primary ImmunodeficiencyMediumMediumMedium
CancerMediumMediumMedium
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