NOXO1
protein-codingNADPH oxidase organizer 1
Gene summary
This gene encodes an NADPH oxidase (NOX) organizer, which positively regulates NOX1 and NOX3. The protein contains a PX domain and two SH3 domains. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~5.3 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to NOXO1 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_172167.3. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 1 | 1 | ||||
| missense | 89 | 8 | 97 | |||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 1 | 1 | ||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 91 | 10 | 0 | 101 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_751907.1 | 8 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000348435.4 | 8 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001254650.1 | 8 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_653204.1 | 8 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- TNF alpha Signaling Pathway
- Signal Transduction
- RHO GTPases Activate NADPH Oxidases
- RHO GTPase Effectors
- Signaling by Rho GTPases
Biological Process
- superoxide metabolic process
- regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process
- extracellular matrix disassembly
- positive regulation of catalytic activity
- regulation of respiratory burst
Molecular Function
- protein binding
- phospholipid binding
- superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase activator activity
- enzyme binding
- phosphatidylinositol binding
Cellular Component
- plasma membrane
- NADPH oxidase complex
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000397280
- Coding exons
- 8
- Length
- 5276
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 123047
- Homozygous LoFs
- 20
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 2550
- Defined
- 125617
- p
- 0.0103
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | -0.811 | 252 | 218 | 1.15 | 0.0000127 | 2257 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 84 | 67.332 | 1.2476 | 765 | ||
| Synonymous | -1.31 | 115 | 98.4 | 1.17 | 0.00000568 | 842 |
| Loss of Function | -0.213 | 15 | 14.1 | 1.06 | 6.90e-7 | 149 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.0033 | 0.0028 | notable |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.0082 | 0.0076 | notable |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.020 | 0.019 | notable |
| East Asian | 0.0047 | 0.0047 | notable |
| Finnish | 0.0083 | 0.0072 | notable |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.017 | 0.015 | notable |
| South Asian | 0.0023 | 0.0021 | notable |
| Other | 0.016 | 0.015 | notable |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Constitutively potentiates the superoxide-generating activity of NOX1 and NOX3 and is required for the biogenesis of otoconia/otolith, which are crystalline structures of the inner ear involved in the perception of gravity. Isoform 3 is more potent than isoform 1 in activating NOX3. Together with NOXA1, may also substitute to NCF1/p47phox and NCF2/p67phox in supporting the phagocyte NOX2/gp91phox superoxide-generating activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12657628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14617635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15326186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15824103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15949904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16329988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17126813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19755710}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.139
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.961
- RVIS EVS
- 0.24
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 69.37
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- S
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- N
- Indispensability score
- 0.402
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |