NR2C1
protein-codingnuclear receptor subfamily 2 group C member 1, the group of Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group C
Gene summary
This gene encodes a nuclear hormone receptor characterized by a highly conserved DNA binding domain (DBD), a variable hinge region, and a carboxy-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD) that is typical for all members of the steroid/thyroid hormone receptor superfamily. This protein also belongs to a large family of ligand-inducible transcription factors that regulate gene expression by binding to specific DNA sequences within promoters of target genes. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
- TR2
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~53.4 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to NR2C1 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_003297.4. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 2 | 2 | 4 | |||
| missense | 65 | 3 | 68 | |||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 1 | 7 | 8 | |||
| Total | 0 | 1 | 74 | 5 | 0 | 80 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_003288.2 | 13 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000333275.4 | 13 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001027458.1 | 11 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_001120834.1 | 11 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- NHR
- Gene expression (Transcription)
- Generic Transcription Pathway
- Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway
- RNA Polymerase II Transcription
Biological Process
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
- steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway
- positive regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway
Molecular Function
- RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA binding
- steroid hormone receptor activity
Cellular Component
- nucleoplasm
- PML body
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000333003
- Coding exons
- 13
- Length
- 53475
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125732
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 16
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.0000636
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 1.16 | 256 | 314 | 0.816 | 0.0000152 | 3965 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 91 | 145.01 | 0.62753 | 1825 | ||
| Synonymous | 1.62 | 88 | 110 | 0.803 | 0.00000568 | 1113 |
| Loss of Function | 4.34 | 7 | 34.5 | 0.203 | 0.00000198 | 403 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00019 | 0.00018 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000059 | 0.000058 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Finnish | 0.000046 | 0.000046 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.000071 | 0.000053 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.00015 | 0.00013 | rare |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Orphan nuclear receptor. Binds the IR7 element in the promoter of its own gene in an autoregulatory negative feedback mechanism. Primarily repressor of a broad range of genes. Binds to hormone response elements (HREs) consisting of two 5'-AGGTCA-3' half site direct repeat consensus sequences. Together with NR2C2, forms the core of the DRED (direct repeat erythroid-definitive) complex that represses embryonic and fetal globin transcription. Also activator of OCT4 gene expression. May be involved in stem cell proliferation and differentiation. Mediator of retinoic acid- regulated preadipocyte proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12093804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17010934}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.144
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.0729
- RVIS EVS
- -0.51
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 21.41
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.989
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |