NR2E1
protein-codingnuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 1, the group of Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E
Gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene is an orphan receptor involved in retinal development. The encoded protein also regulates adult neural stem cell proliferation and may be involved in control of aggressive behavior. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
- TLX
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~22.8 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
Inheritance Pattern: AD
Disease ID:MONDO:0001149
Submitter: Ambry Genetics
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to NR2E1 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_003269.5. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 4 | 4 | ||||
| missense | 29 | 29 | ||||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 30 | 4 | 0 | 34 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_003260.1 | 9 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000357982.5 | 9 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001273031.1 | 9 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000357979.3 | 9 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- NHR
- Nuclear Receptors
- Olfactory bulb development and olfactory learning
- Signal Transduction
- Gene expression (Transcription)
Biological Process
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- behavioral fear response
- aggressive behavior
- transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
- nervous system development
Molecular Function
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- steroid hormone receptor activity
- protein binding
Cellular Component
- nucleoplasm
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000368986
- Coding exons
- 9
- Length
- 22752
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125745
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 3
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.0000119
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 2.60 | 111 | 219 | 0.506 | 0.0000122 | 2483 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 15 | 57.537 | 0.2607 | 712 | ||
| Synonymous | 1.08 | 76 | 88.9 | 0.855 | 0.00000509 | 768 |
| Loss of Function | 4.06 | 0 | 19.2 | 0.00 | 9.54e-7 | 229 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000029 | 0.000029 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.0000088 | 0.0000088 | rare |
| South Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Other | 0.00018 | 0.00016 | rare |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Orphan receptor that binds DNA as a monomer to hormone response elements (HRE) containing an extended core motif half- site sequence 5'-AAGGTCA-3' in which the 5' flanking nucleotides participate in determining receptor specificity (By similarity). May be required to pattern anterior brain differentiation. Involved in the regulation of retinal development and essential for vision. During retinogenesis, regulates PTEN-Cyclin D expression via binding to the promoter region of PTEN and suppressing its activity (By similarity). May be involved in retinoic acid receptor (RAR) regulation in retinal cells. {ECO:0000250}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.119
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.0514
- RVIS EVS
- -0.25
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 35.42
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.993
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |