NR2E1

protein-coding

nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 1, the group of Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E

Gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene is an orphan receptor involved in retinal development. The encoded protein also regulates adult neural stem cell proliferation and may be involved in control of aggressive behavior. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

Previous symbols:
  • TLX

MANE transcript

NM_003269.5

Inheritance

AD

ClinVar variants

U:30B:4

Top phenotype

NR2E1-related disorder

gnomAD constraint

pLI —, LoF o/e 0

Max pathogenic AF

—

Genomic locus

chr6:108,166,022-108,188,805

External References & Databases

Transcript & Mutation Effects

hg38 • Region Span ~22.8 kb
Loading mutation effect viewer...

GenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations

Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns

microcephalyLIMITED

Inheritance Pattern: AD

Disease ID:MONDO:0001149

Submitter: Ambry Genetics

ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes

Reported disease conditions connected to NR2E1 variants in ClinVar

3 Conditions Cataloged
not specifiedTotal: 29
NR2E1-related disorderTotal: 6
not providedTotal: 1

ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type

Statistics based on transcript NM_003269.5. Only rare variants are included.

We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.

Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.

EffectPLPVUSLBBSum
synonymous
4
clinvar
4
missense
29
clinvar
29
nonsense
0
start loss
0
frameshift
0
splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp)
1
clinvar
1
Total00304034
Loading ClinVar variants...

Transcript Catalog

Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases

Showing 4 of 9 transcripts
Transcript IDSourceProtein IDCoding ExonsMANE Status
NM_003269.5RefSeqNP_003260.19MANE Select
ENST00000368986.9EnsemblENSP00000357982.59MANE Select
NM_001286102.1RefSeqNP_001273031.19Standard
ENST00000368983.3EnsemblENSP00000357979.39Standard

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways

Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways

Pathways ConsensusPathDB

  • NHR
  • Nuclear Receptors
  • Olfactory bulb development and olfactory learning
  • Signal Transduction
  • Gene expression (Transcription)

Biological Process

  • negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • behavioral fear response
  • aggressive behavior
  • transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • nervous system development

Molecular Function

  • DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
  • DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
  • DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
  • steroid hormone receptor activity
  • protein binding

Cellular Component

  • nucleoplasm

gnomAD Constraint

Source: gnomAD

Gene type
protein_coding
Transcript type
protein_coding
Transcript
ENST00000368986
Coding exons
9
Length
22752
Individuals with no LoFs
125745
Homozygous LoFs
0
Heterozygous LoFs
3
Defined
125748
p
0.0000119
Z-ScoreObservedExpectedObserved/ExpectedMutation RateTotal Possible
Missense2.601112190.5060.00001222483
Missense (PolyPhen)1557.5370.2607712
Synonymous1.087688.90.8550.00000509768
Loss of Function4.06019.20.009.54e-7229

Population LoF Frequency

PopulationCAFp-valueStatus
African00.0absent
Latino/Admixed American0.0000290.000029rare
Ashkenazi Jewish00.0absent
East Asian00.0absent
Finnish00.0absent
European (Non-Finnish)0.00000880.0000088rare
South Asian00.0absent
Other0.000180.00016rare

dbNSFP Gene Annotations

Source: dbNSFP

Function
FUNCTION: Orphan receptor that binds DNA as a monomer to hormone response elements (HRE) containing an extended core motif half- site sequence 5'-AAGGTCA-3' in which the 5' flanking nucleotides participate in determining receptor specificity (By similarity). May be required to pattern anterior brain differentiation. Involved in the regulation of retinal development and essential for vision. During retinogenesis, regulates PTEN-Cyclin D expression via binding to the promoter region of PTEN and suppressing its activity (By similarity). May be involved in retinoic acid receptor (RAR) regulation in retinal cells. {ECO:0000250}.;

Recessive Scores

pRec
0.119

Intolerance Scores

LoFtool
0.0514
RVIS EVS
-0.25
RVIS percentile EVS
35.42

Essentials

Essential (CRISPR)
N
Essential (CRISPR2)
N
Essential (gene trap)
N
Indispensability pred.
E
Indispensability score
0.993

Gene Damage Prediction

AllRecessiveDominant
MendelianMediumMediumMedium
Primary ImmunodeficiencyMediumMediumMedium
CancerMediumMediumMedium
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