ONECUT1

protein-coding

one cut homeobox 1, the group of CUT class homeoboxes and pseudogenes

Gene summary

This gene encodes a member of the Cut homeobox family of transcription factors. Expression of the encoded protein is enriched in the liver, where it stimulates transcription of liver-expressed genes, and antagonizes glucocorticoid-stimulated gene transcription. This gene may influence a variety of cellular processes including glucose metabolism, cell cycle regulation, and it may also be associated with cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

Previous symbols:
  • HNF6
  • HNF6A

MANE transcript

NM_004498.4

Inheritance

AR

ClinVar variants

U:59B:1

Top phenotype

neonatal diabetes mellitus

gnomAD constraint

pLI —, LoF o/e 0.19

Max pathogenic AF

—

Genomic locus

chr15:52,755,053-52,791,078

External References & Databases

Transcript & Mutation Effects

hg38 • Region Span ~36.0 kb
Loading mutation effect viewer...

GenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations

Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns

neonatal diabetes mellitusSTRONG

Inheritance Pattern: AR

Disease ID:MONDO:0016391

Submitter: PanelApp Australia

neonatal diabetes mellitusSTRONG

Inheritance Pattern: AR

Disease ID:MONDO:0016391

Submitter: G2P

ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes

Reported disease conditions connected to ONECUT1 variants in ClinVar

3 Conditions Cataloged
not specifiedTotal: 56
not providedTotal: 2
Autosomal dominant polycystic liver diseaseTotal: 2

ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type

Statistics based on transcript NM_004498.4. Only rare variants are included.

We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.

Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.

EffectPLPVUSLBBSum
synonymous
1
clinvar
1
clinvar
2
missense
58
clinvar
58
nonsense
0
start loss
0
frameshift
0
splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp)
0
Total00591060
Loading ClinVar variants...

Transcript Catalog

Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases

Showing 4 of 4 transcripts
Transcript IDSourceProtein IDCoding ExonsMANE Status
NM_004498.4RefSeqNP_004489.12MANE Select
ENST00000305901.7EnsemblENSP00000302630.42MANE Select
ENST00000570208.2EnsemblENSP00000476168.13Standard
ENST00001132854.1EnsemblENSP00000805587.12Standard

Model Organisms & Knockout Phenotypes

Observed phenotypic effects in mouse and zebrafish models

Gene / ModelOrganismObserved Phenotype
onecut1Danio rerio

Structure: intrahepatic bile duct

Quality: dilated

abnormal

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways

Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways

Pathways ConsensusPathDB

  • Maturity onset diabetes of the young - Homo sapiens (human)
  • Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells - Homo sapiens (human)
  • Endoderm Differentiation
  • FOXM1 transcription factor network

Biological Process

  • liver development
  • regulation of cell-matrix adhesion
  • epithelial cell development
  • glucose metabolic process
  • regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

Molecular Function

  • DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
  • DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
  • DNA binding

Cellular Component

  • nucleus

gnomAD Constraint

Source: gnomAD

Gene type
protein_coding
Transcript type
protein_coding
Transcript
ENST00000305901
Coding exons
2
Length
33637
Individuals with no LoFs
125715
Homozygous LoFs
0
Heterozygous LoFs
4
Defined
125719
p
0.0000159
Z-ScoreObservedExpectedObserved/ExpectedMutation RateTotal Possible
Missense0.5242372610.9090.00001233032
Missense (PolyPhen)5790.7570.628051040
Synonymous-0.3631151101.040.00000527928
Loss of Function2.45210.60.1885.24e-7115

Population LoF Frequency

PopulationCAFp-valueStatus
African00.0absent
Latino/Admixed American00.0absent
Ashkenazi Jewish00.0absent
East Asian00.0absent
Finnish0.0000920.000092rare
European (Non-Finnish)0.0000190.000018rare
South Asian00.0absent
Other00.0absent

dbNSFP Gene Annotations

Source: dbNSFP

Function
FUNCTION: Transcriptional activator. Binds the consensus sequence 5'-DHWATTGAYTWWD-3' on a variety of gene promoters such as those of HNF3B and TTR. Important for liver genes transcription.;

Recessive Scores

pRec
0.171

Intolerance Scores

LoFtool
0.0302
RVIS EVS
-0.27
RVIS percentile EVS
34.6

Essentials

Essential (CRISPR)
N
Essential (CRISPR2)
N
Essential (gene trap)
N
Indispensability pred.
E
Indispensability score
0.583

Gene Damage Prediction

AllRecessiveDominant
MendelianMediumMediumMedium
Primary ImmunodeficiencyMediumMediumMedium
CancerMediumMediumMedium
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