OR56A4
protein-codingolfactory receptor family 56 subfamily A member 4, the group of Olfactory receptors, family 56
Gene summary
Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~7.5 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to OR56A4 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_001005179.4. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 0 | |||||
| missense | 51 | 1 | 52 | |||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 0 | |||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 51 | 1 | 0 | 52 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_001005179.3 | 1 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000492932.1 | 1 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000328215.4 | 1 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000492934.1 | 1 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Olfactory transduction - Homo sapiens (human)
- Olfactory receptor activity
- Signaling by GPCR
- Signal Transduction
- Olfactory Signaling Pathway
Biological Process
- synaptic transmission, dopaminergic
- adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway
- regulation of dopamine secretion
- response to drug
Molecular Function
- dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity, coupled via Gi/Go
- adrenergic receptor activity
- olfactory receptor activity
- dopamine binding
Cellular Component
- plasma membrane
- integral component of plasma membrane
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000330728
- Coding exons
- 1
- Length
- 1209
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 0
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 0
- Defined
- 0
- p
- 0.00
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | -0.423 | 212 | 195 | 1.09 | 0.00000931 | 2386 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 44 | 48.298 | 0.91101 | 663 | ||
| Synonymous | -1.85 | 104 | 82.6 | 1.26 | 0.00000434 | 772 |
| Loss of Function | 1.04 | 4 | 6.98 | 0.573 | 2.94e-7 | 89 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| South Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Odorant receptor. {ECO:0000305}.;
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.745
- RVIS EVS
- -0.56
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 19.73
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- N
- Indispensability score
- 0.0121
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |