PIANP
protein-codingPILR alpha associated neural protein
Gene summary
This gene encodes a ligand for the paired immunoglobin-like type 2 receptor alpha, and so may be involved in immune regulation. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]
- C12orf53
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~7.0 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to PIANP variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_001244014.2. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 1 | 1 | ||||
| missense | 40 | 40 | ||||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 0 | |||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 40 | 1 | 0 | 41 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_001230943.1 | 4 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000443919.1 | 4 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001230944.1 | 5 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_710152.1 | 5 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Immune System
- Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell
- Adaptive Immune System
Biological Process
- regulation of immune response
Cellular Component
- plasma membrane
- adherens junction
- integral component of membrane
- basolateral plasma membrane
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000540656
- Coding exons
- 5
- Length
- 7009
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 124611
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 4
- Defined
- 124615
- p
- 0.0000161
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 0.951 | 127 | 161 | 0.789 | 0.00000975 | 1714 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 11 | 16.96 | 0.64859 | 155 | ||
| Synonymous | 0.951 | 57 | 66.9 | 0.852 | 0.00000382 | 666 |
| Loss of Function | 2.64 | 3 | 13.5 | 0.223 | 9.17e-7 | 123 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.000036 | 0.000035 | rare |
| South Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Acts as a ligand for PILRA in neural tissues, where it may be involved in immune regulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21241660}.;
Intolerance Scores
- RVIS EVS
- 0.08
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 59.76
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |