PKP3
protein-codingplakophilin 3, the group of Armadillo repeat containing|Plakophilins
Gene summary
This gene encodes a member of the arm-repeat (armadillo) and plakophilin gene families. Plakophilin proteins contain numerous armadillo repeats, localize to cell desmosomes and nuclei, and participate in linking cadherins to intermediate filaments in the cytoskeleton. This protein may act in cellular desmosome-dependent adhesion and signaling pathways. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~12.3 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to PKP3 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_007183.4. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 3 | 5 | 1 | 9 | ||
| missense | 196 | 6 | 3 | 205 | ||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 200 | 11 | 4 | 215 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_009114.1 | 13 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000331678.2 | 13 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001289958.1 | 14 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000436847.1 | 2 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Keratinization
- Developmental Biology
- EGFR1
- Formation of the cornified envelope
Biological Process
- desmosome assembly
- regulation of translation
- cell-cell junction assembly
- positive regulation of gene expression
- keratinization
Molecular Function
- RNA binding
- protein binding
- enzyme binding
- translation regulator activity
- alpha-catenin binding
Cellular Component
- cornified envelope
- nucleus
- nucleoplasm
- cytoplasm
- plasma membrane
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000331563
- Coding exons
- 13
- Length
- 12295
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125103
- Homozygous LoFs
- 1
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 28
- Defined
- 125132
- p
- 0.000116
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | -0.734 | 523 | 478 | 1.09 | 0.0000339 | 4982 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 203 | 192.96 | 1.052 | 1897 | ||
| Synonymous | -1.98 | 258 | 221 | 1.17 | 0.0000162 | 1736 |
| Loss of Function | 2.88 | 12 | 28.6 | 0.420 | 0.00000162 | 323 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00012 | 0.00012 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.00012 | 0.00012 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.00011 | 0.00010 | rare |
| East Asian | 0.00012 | 0.00011 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.00026 | 0.00018 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00012 | 0.00012 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.00014 | 0.000098 | rare |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: May play a role in junctional plaques.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.114
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- N
- Indispensability score
- 0.407
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |