PPP1R2
protein-codingprotein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 2, the group of Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunits
Gene summary
Protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) is one of the main eukaryotic serine/threonine phosphatases. The protein encoded by this gene binds to the catalytic subunit of PP1, strongly inhibiting its activity. Ten related pseudogenes have been found throughout the human genome. Several splice variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~29.0 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to PPP1R2 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_006241.8. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 0 | |||||
| missense | 22 | 4 | 26 | |||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 23 | 4 | 0 | 27 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_006232.1 | 6 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000484580.1 | 6 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001278433.1 | 6 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_001278434.1 | 5 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Biological Process
- glycogen metabolic process
- generation of precursor metabolites and energy
- regulation of signal transduction
- negative regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity
- regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity
Molecular Function
- protein phosphatase inhibitor activity
- protein serine/threonine phosphatase inhibitor activity
- protein binding
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000328432
- Coding exons
- 6
- Length
- 28989
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125733
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 6
- Defined
- 125739
- p
- 0.0000239
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 0.682 | 89 | 109 | 0.816 | 0.00000540 | 1358 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 11 | 21.98 | 0.50046 | 335 | ||
| Synonymous | 0.264 | 38 | 40.1 | 0.947 | 0.00000211 | 341 |
| Loss of Function | 2.19 | 4 | 12.3 | 0.326 | 6.99e-7 | 146 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.000062 | 0.000062 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0.000054 | 0.000054 | rare |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.000035 | 0.000035 | rare |
| South Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Inhibitor of protein-phosphatase 1.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.133
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.312
- RVIS EVS
- 0.26
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 70.06
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- E
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- S
- Essential (gene trap)
- E
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.861
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |