PPWD1
protein-codingpeptidylprolyl isomerase domain and WD repeat containing 1, the group of Cyclophilin peptidylprolyl isomerases|Spliceosomal C complex|Spliceosomal P complex|WD repeat domain containing
Gene summary
Enables peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Located in nuclear body. Part of catalytic step 2 spliceosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jun 2026]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~24.3 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
Inheritance Pattern: Unknown
Disease ID:MONDO:0007661
Submitter: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to PPWD1 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_015342.4. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 0 | |||||
| missense | 78 | 1 | 79 | |||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 4 | 4 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 82 | 1 | 0 | 83 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_056157.1 | 11 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000261308.4 | 11 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001265855.1 | 12 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_001265856.1 | 10 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Metabolism of RNA
- mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway
- mRNA Splicing
- Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA
Biological Process
- mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
- protein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization
Molecular Function
- peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity
- cyclosporin A binding
Cellular Component
- nucleoplasm
- nuclear body
- catalytic step 2 spliceosome
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000261308
- Coding exons
- 11
- Length
- 24314
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125701
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 47
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.000187
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 1.28 | 291 | 359 | 0.810 | 0.0000182 | 4311 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 72 | 117.55 | 0.6125 | 1422 | ||
| Synonymous | 1.23 | 99 | 116 | 0.855 | 0.00000571 | 1182 |
| Loss of Function | 3.09 | 13 | 31.8 | 0.409 | 0.00000207 | 363 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00051 | 0.00049 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.00012 | 0.00012 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0.000054 | 0.000054 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.000046 | 0.000046 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00023 | 0.00023 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.00013 | 0.00013 | rare |
| Other | 0.00049 | 0.00049 | rare |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: PPIase that catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and may therefore assist protein folding (PubMed:20676357). May be involved in pre- mRNA splicing (PubMed:11991638). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11991638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20676357}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.108
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.832
- RVIS EVS
- -0.69
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 15.12
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- E
- Essential (gene trap)
- E
- Indispensability pred.
- N
- Indispensability score
- 0.236
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |