PSD
protein-codingpleckstrin and Sec7 domain containing, the group of Pleckstrin and Sec7 domain containing|Pleckstrin homology domain containing
Gene summary
This gene encodes a Plekstrin homology and SEC7 domains-containing protein that functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor. The encoded protein regulates signal transduction by activating ADP-ribosylation factor 6. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~18.9 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to PSD variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_002779.5. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 3 | 10 | 2 | 15 | ||
| missense | 125 | 4 | 2 | 131 | ||
| nonsense | 1 | 1 | ||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 2 | 2 | ||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 133 | 14 | 4 | 151 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_002770.3 | 16 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000020673.5 | 16 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001257894.1 | 16 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_001257895.1 | 13 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Endocytosis - Homo sapiens (human)
Biological Process
- signal transduction
- neuron projection development
- regulation of ARF protein signal transduction
Molecular Function
- ARF guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
- protein binding
- phospholipid binding
Cellular Component
- cleavage furrow
- ruffle membrane
- dendritic spine
- extrinsic component of postsynaptic endosome membrane
- postsynaptic density, intracellular component
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000020673
- Coding exons
- 16
- Length
- 18921
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125734
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 14
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.0000557
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 1.80 | 504 | 631 | 0.799 | 0.0000389 | 6501 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 170 | 271.95 | 0.62512 | 2786 | ||
| Synonymous | 0.140 | 260 | 263 | 0.989 | 0.0000158 | 2256 |
| Loss of Function | 4.93 | 8 | 42.8 | 0.187 | 0.00000252 | 462 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00012 | 0.00012 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0.000054 | 0.000054 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.000049 | 0.000046 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.000072 | 0.000070 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.000066 | 0.000065 | rare |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for ARF6 (PubMed:23603394). Induces cytoskeletal remodeling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5DTT2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23603394}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.103
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.394
- RVIS EVS
- -1.32
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 4.76
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.849
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |