RAB5IF

protein-coding

RAB5 interacting factor

Gene summary

Involved in mitochondrial respirasome assembly and multi-pass transmembrane protein insertion into ER membrane. Located in mitochondrion. Part of multi-pass translocon complex. Implicated in craniofacial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies, and impaired intellectual development syndrome 2. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Previous symbols:
  • C20orf24

MANE transcript

NM_018840.5

Inheritance

AR

ClinVar variants

P:1U:3

Top phenotype

Craniofacial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies, and impaired intellectual development syndrome 2

gnomAD constraint

pLI —, LoF o/e 0.13

Max pathogenic AF

—

Genomic locus

chr20:36,605,779-36,612,557

External References & Databases

Transcript & Mutation Effects

hg38 • Region Span ~6.8 kb
Loading mutation effect viewer...

GenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations

Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns

craniofacial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies, and impaired intellectual development syndrome 2LIMITED

Inheritance Pattern: AR

Disease ID:MONDO:0859567

Submitter: Ambry Genetics

Clinical Genomic Database (CGD)

Craniofacial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies, and impaired intellectual development syndrome 2AR

Manifestation: Craniofacial; Musculoskeletal; Neurologic

Intervention: General

Rationale: Genetic knowledge may be beneficial related to issues such as selection of optimal supportive care, informed medical decision-making, prognostic considerations, and avoidance of unnecessary testing

Refs: 35614220Source: CGD (NHGRI)

ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes

Reported disease conditions connected to RAB5IF variants in ClinVar

13 Conditions Cataloged
not specifiedTotal: 2
MicrognathiaTotal: 1
Craniofacial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies, and impaired intellectual development syndrome 2Total: 1
Craniofacial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies, and impaired intellectual development 1Total: 1
ScoliosisTotal: 1
Bilateral cleft lip and palateTotal: 1
Bifid ribsTotal: 1
Rib fusionTotal: 1

ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type

Statistics based on transcript NM_018840.5. Only rare variants are included.

We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.

Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.

EffectPLPVUSLBBSum
synonymous
0
missense
2
clinvar
2
nonsense
1
clinvar
1
start loss
0
frameshift
0
splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp)
1
clinvar
1
Total013004

Highest pathogenic variant AF is 0.00000145337

Loading ClinVar variants...

Transcript Catalog

Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases

Showing 4 of 28 transcripts
Transcript IDSourceProtein IDCoding ExonsMANE Status
NM_018840.5RefSeqNP_061328.14MANE Select
ENST00000344795.8EnsemblENSP00000340164.34MANE Select
NM_001199534.2RefSeqNP_001186463.14Standard
NM_001374178.1RefSeqNP_001361107.14Standard

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways

Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways

Biological Process

  • biological_process

Molecular Function

  • molecular_function

Cellular Component

  • cellular_component

gnomAD Constraint

Source: gnomAD

Gene type
protein_coding
Transcript type
protein_coding
Transcript
ENST00000342422
Coding exons
3
Length
6824
Individuals with no LoFs
125730
Homozygous LoFs
0
Heterozygous LoFs
18
Defined
125748
p
0.0000716
Z-ScoreObservedExpectedObserved/ExpectedMutation RateTotal Possible
Missense0.5096072.20.8310.00000384896
Missense (PolyPhen)1118.340.59978232
Synonymous-1.724028.31.410.00000144298
Loss of Function2.2717.890.1275.25e-773

Population LoF Frequency

PopulationCAFp-valueStatus
African00.0absent
Latino/Admixed American0.000140.00014rare
Ashkenazi Jewish00.0absent
East Asian0.0000540.000054rare
Finnish00.0absent
European (Non-Finnish)0.00000880.0000088rare
South Asian0.000360.00036rare
Other00.0absent

dbNSFP Gene Annotations

Source: dbNSFP

Intolerance Scores

RVIS EVS
-0.23
RVIS percentile EVS
36.86

Essentials

Essential (gene trap)
K
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