RAPH1

protein-coding

Ras association (RalGDS/AF-6) and pleckstrin homology domains 1, the group of Pleckstrin homology domain containing

Gene summary

This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the Mig10/Rap1-interacting adaptor molecule/Lamellipodin family of adapter proteins, which function in cell migration. Members of this family contain pleckstrin-homology domains, Ras-association domains, and proline-rich C-termini. The protein encoded by this gene regulates actin dynamics through interaction with Ena/Vasodilator proteins as well as direct binding to filamentous actin to regulate actin network assembly. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

Previous symbols:
  • ALS2CR9
  • ALS2CR18

MANE transcript

NM_213589.3

Inheritance

—

ClinVar variants

U:170B:12

Top phenotype

Prostate cancer

gnomAD constraint

pLI —, LoF o/e 0.11

Max pathogenic AF

—

Genomic locus

chr2:203,394,345-203,535,335

External References & Databases

Transcript & Mutation Effects

hg38 • Region Span ~141.0 kb
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GenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations

Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns

No GenCC data available for this gene.

ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes

Reported disease conditions connected to RAPH1 variants in ClinVar

3 Conditions Cataloged
not specifiedTotal: 169
not providedTotal: 4
Prostate cancerTotal: 1

ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type

Statistics based on transcript NM_213589.3. Only rare variants are included.

We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.

Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.

EffectPLPVUSLBBSum
synonymous
3
clinvar
4
clinvar
1
clinvar
8
missense
164
clinvar
7
clinvar
171
nonsense
1
clinvar
1
start loss
0
frameshift
1
clinvar
1
splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp)
1
clinvar
1
Total00170111182
Loading ClinVar variants...

Transcript Catalog

Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases

Showing 4 of 46 transcripts
Transcript IDSourceProtein IDCoding ExonsMANE Status
NM_213589.3RefSeqNP_998754.113MANE Select
ENST00000319170.10EnsemblENSP00000316543.513MANE Select
NM_001329728.2RefSeqNP_001316657.115Standard
NM_001439019.1RefSeqNP_001425948.115Standard

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways

Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways

Biological Process

  • signal transduction
  • axon extension

Molecular Function

  • protein binding

Cellular Component

  • cytosol
  • cytoskeleton
  • plasma membrane
  • nuclear body
  • lamellipodium

gnomAD Constraint

Source: gnomAD

Gene type
protein_coding
Transcript type
protein_coding
Transcript
ENST00000319170
Coding exons
13
Length
141066
Individuals with no LoFs
125729
Homozygous LoFs
0
Heterozygous LoFs
17
Defined
125746
p
0.0000676
Z-ScoreObservedExpectedObserved/ExpectedMutation RateTotal Possible
Missense1.395836850.8510.00003638056
Missense (PolyPhen)141211.630.666242626
Synonymous-0.9392772581.070.00001432640
Loss of Function5.69547.20.1060.00000249567

Population LoF Frequency

PopulationCAFp-valueStatus
African0.0000620.000062rare
Latino/Admixed American0.0000620.000058rare
Ashkenazi Jewish0.000150.000099rare
East Asian0.000110.00011rare
Finnish00.0absent
European (Non-Finnish)0.0000780.000070rare
South Asian0.0000910.000065rare
Other0.000160.00016rare

dbNSFP Gene Annotations

Source: dbNSFP

Function
FUNCTION: Mediator of localized membrane signals. Implicated in the regulation of lamellipodial dynamics. Negatively regulates cell adhesion.;

Recessive Scores

pRec
0.270

Intolerance Scores

LoFtool
0.366
RVIS EVS
-2.61
RVIS percentile EVS
0.81

Essentials

Essential (CRISPR)
N
Essential (CRISPR2)
N
Essential (gene trap)
N
Indispensability pred.
E
Indispensability score
0.606

Gene Damage Prediction

AllRecessiveDominant
MendelianMediumMediumMedium
Primary ImmunodeficiencyMediumMediumMedium
CancerMediumMediumMedium
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