RNF103
protein-codingring finger protein 103, the group of Ring finger proteins
Gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene contains a RING-H2 finger, a motif known to be involved in protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions. This gene is highly expressed in normal cerebellum, but not in the cerebral cortex. The expression of the rat counterpart in the frontal cortex and hippocampus was shown to be induced by elctroconvulsive treatment (ECT) as well as chronic antidepressant treatment, suggesting that this gene may be a molecular target for ECT and antidepressants. The protein is a ubiquitin ligase that functions in the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation pathway. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the downstream CHMP3 (charged multivesicular body protein 3) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]
- ZFP103
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~20.5 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to RNF103 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_005667.4. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 0 | |||||
| missense | 88 | 2 | 90 | |||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 0 | |||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 88 | 2 | 0 | 90 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_005658.1 | 4 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000237455.4 | 4 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001185880.1 | 5 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_001185881.1 | 3 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC)
- Calnexin/calreticulin cycle
- Post-translational protein modification
- Metabolism of proteins
- Asparagine N-linked glycosylation
Biological Process
- central nervous system development
- protein ubiquitination
- ubiquitin-dependent ERAD pathway
- endoplasmic reticulum mannose trimming
Molecular Function
- ubiquitin-protein transferase activity
- protein binding
- metal ion binding
- ubiquitin protein ligase activity
Cellular Component
- endoplasmic reticulum
- endoplasmic reticulum membrane
- integral component of membrane
- endoplasmic reticulum quality control compartment
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000237455
- Coding exons
- 4
- Length
- 20474
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125738
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 10
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.0000398
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 0.836 | 315 | 360 | 0.876 | 0.0000177 | 4521 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 109 | 148.57 | 0.73365 | 1873 | ||
| Synonymous | -0.706 | 143 | 133 | 1.08 | 0.00000656 | 1260 |
| Loss of Function | 4.17 | 5 | 29.4 | 0.170 | 0.00000159 | 354 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000029 | 0.000029 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0.000054 | 0.000054 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.000046 | 0.000046 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.000035 | 0.000035 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.000065 | 0.000065 | rare |
| Other | 0.00016 | 0.00016 | rare |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Acts as an E2-dependent E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, probably involved in the ER-associated protein degradation pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10500182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18675248}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.108
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.249
- RVIS EVS
- -0.15
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 42.23
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.882
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |