RNF14
protein-codingring finger protein 14, the group of Ring finger proteins|RBR E3 ubiquitin ligases
Gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene contains a RING zinc finger, a motif known to be involved in protein-protein interactions. This protein interacts with androgen receptor (AR) and may function as a coactivator that induces AR target gene expression in prostate. A dominant negative mutant of this gene has been demonstrated to inhibit the AR-mediated growth of prostate cancer. This protein also interacts with class III ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s) and may act as a ubiquitin-ligase (E3) in the ubiquitination of certain nuclear proteins. Six alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding two distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~32.0 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to RNF14 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_004290.5. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||
| missense | 35 | 1 | 36 | |||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 3 | 3 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 38 | 2 | 1 | 41 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_004281.1 | 7 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000378028.2 | 7 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001188294.1 | 7 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_899645.1 | 5 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Androgen receptor signaling pathway
- Immune System
- Adaptive Immune System
- Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation
- Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation
Biological Process
- protein polyubiquitination
- regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
- signal transduction
Molecular Function
- transcription coactivator activity
- protein binding
- ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity
- ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding
- metal ion binding
Cellular Component
- ubiquitin ligase complex
- nucleus
- cytoplasm
- cytosol
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000394520
- Coding exons
- 7
- Length
- 31964
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125720
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 28
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.000111
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 1.38 | 187 | 248 | 0.753 | 0.0000125 | 3135 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 30 | 65.304 | 0.45939 | 855 | ||
| Synonymous | 0.0542 | 93 | 93.7 | 0.993 | 0.00000495 | 858 |
| Loss of Function | 2.71 | 9 | 23.1 | 0.390 | 0.00000114 | 293 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.000063 | 0.000062 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000090 | 0.000087 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0.00022 | 0.00022 | rare |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00016 | 0.00016 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.000065 | 0.000065 | rare |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Might act as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and then transfers it to substrates, which could be nuclear proteins. Could play a role as a coactivator for androgen- and, to a lesser extent, progesterone-dependent transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19345326}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.135
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.105
- RVIS EVS
- -0.18
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 40.16
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- S
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.987
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |