ROM1

retinal outer segment membrane protein 1, the group of Tetraspanins

Basic information

Region (hg38): 11:62611722-62615116

Links

ENSG00000149489 ∙ NCBI:6094 ∙ OMIM:180721 ∙ HGNC:10254 ∙ Uniprot:Q03395 ∙ AlphaFold ∙ GenCC ∙ jax ∙ Sfari ∙ GnomAD ∙ Pubmed ∙ ClinVar

Phenotypes

GenCC

Source: genCC

• retinitis pigmentosa (Supportive), mode of inheritance: AD
• retinitis pigmentosa 7 (Limited), mode of inheritance: Unknown

Clinical Genomic Database

Source: CGD

Condition	Inheritance	Intervention Categories	Intervention/Rationale	Manifestation Categories	References
Retinitis pigmentosa 7, digenic	Digenic	General	Genetic knowledge may be beneficial related to issues such as selection of optimal supportive care, informed medical decision-making, prognostic considerations, and avoidance of unnecessary testing	Ophthalmologic	8202715; 1684223
Digenic inheritance (with PRPH2) has been described

ClinVar

This is a list of variants' phenotypes submitted to ClinVar and linked to the ROM1 gene.

Variants pathogenicity by type

Statistics on ClinVar variants can assist in determining whether a specific variant type in the ROM1 gene is commonly pathogenic or not.

In the table, we include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, Mane Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equals 1. Click the count to view the source variants.

Warning: slight differences between displayed counts and the number of variants in ClinVar may occur, primarily due to (1) the application of a different transcript and/or consequence by our variant effect predictor or (2) differences in clinical significance: we classify Benign/Likely benign variants as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic variants as Likely pathogenic.

Variant type	Pathogenic	Likely pathogenic	VUS	Likely benign	Benign	Sum
synonymous			2	74	3	79
missense			187	3	2	192
nonsense			4	1		5
start loss			1			1
frameshift			13	1		14
inframe indel			7			7
splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp)			1			1
splice region				3		3
non coding			5	10	1	16
Total	0	0	220	89	6

Variants in ROM1

This is a list of pathogenic ClinVar variants found in the ROM1 region.

You can filter this list by clicking the number of variants in the Variants pathogenicity by type table.

Position	Type	Phenotype	Significance	ClinVar
11-62612442-C-T		not specified	Uncertain significance (Dec 31, 2024)
11-62612451-C-A		not specified	Uncertain significance (Nov 10, 2022)
11-62612451-C-T		not specified	Uncertain significance (Oct 05, 2021)
11-62612740-C-T		Retinitis pigmentosa	Uncertain significance (Jan 13, 2018)
11-62612755-G-A		Retinitis pigmentosa	Uncertain significance (Jan 13, 2018)
11-62612783-G-C		Retinitis pigmentosa	Uncertain significance (Jan 13, 2018)
11-62612787-G-T		Retinitis pigmentosa	Uncertain significance (Jan 13, 2018)
11-62612788-G-A		Retinitis pigmentosa	Likely benign (Jan 13, 2018)
11-62612797-AG-A		Retinitis Pigmentosa, Dominant	Uncertain significance (Jun 14, 2016)
11-62612800-G-C		Retinitis pigmentosa	Likely benign (Jan 13, 2018)
11-62612844-G-A		Retinitis pigmentosa	Benign (Jan 13, 2018)
11-62612953-G-T		Retinitis pigmentosa	Benign (Jan 12, 2018)
11-62612981-C-T		Retinitis pigmentosa	Uncertain significance (Jan 12, 2018)
11-62613045-G-T		Retinitis pigmentosa	Uncertain significance (Jan 13, 2018)
11-62613122-CA-C		Retinitis Pigmentosa, Dominant	Uncertain significance (Jun 14, 2016)
11-62613164-G-C		Retinitis pigmentosa	Uncertain significance (Jan 12, 2018)
11-62613255-C-T		Retinitis pigmentosa	Uncertain significance (Jan 13, 2018)
11-62613282-A-AT			Uncertain significance (Jul 19, 2022)
11-62613289-C-T		not specified	Uncertain significance (Jan 28, 2025)
11-62613290-G-A		Retinal dystrophy	Likely benign (Oct 01, 2023)
11-62613290-G-T			Likely benign (Jul 26, 2022)
11-62613291-G-A			Uncertain significance (Dec 10, 2023)
11-62613296-G-T			Uncertain significance (Dec 24, 2021)
11-62613296-GC-G			Uncertain significance (Jan 29, 2025)
11-62613297-C-T			Uncertain significance (Aug 01, 2022)

GnomAD

Source: gnomAD

Gene	Type	Bio Type	Transcript	Coding Exons	Length
ROM1	protein_coding	protein_coding	ENST00000278833	3	3399

pLI Probability LOF Intolerant	pRec Probability LOF Recessive	Individuals with no LOFs	Individuals with Homozygous LOFs	Individuals with Heterozygous LOFs	Defined	p
0.000412	0.865	125083	4	659	125746	0.00264

	Z-Score	Observed	Expected	Observed/Expected	Mutation Rate	Total Possible in Transcript
Missense	-0.906	233	197	1.18	0.0000121	2175
Missense in Polyphen		99	73.511	1.3467		884
Synonymous	-0.680	101	92.7	1.09	0.00000549	824
Loss of Function	1.33	7	12.0	0.585	6.96e-7	110

LoF frequencies by population

Ethnicity	Sum of pLOFs	p
African & African-American	0.0280	0.0280
Ashkenazi Jewish	0.00278	0.00278
East Asian	0.00299	0.00299
Finnish	0.0000464	0.0000462
European (Non-Finnish)	0.000206	0.000202
Middle Eastern	0.00299	0.00299
South Asian	0.00473	0.00232
Other	0.00101	0.000815

dbNSFP

Source: dbNSFP

• Function: FUNCTION: May function as an adhesion molecule involved in stabilization and compaction of outer segment disks or in the maintenance of the curvature of the rim. It is essential for disk morphogenesis.

Recessive Scores

• pRec: 0.230

Intolerance Scores

• loftool: 0.639
• rvis_EVS: -0.22
• rvis_percentile_EVS: 37.43

Haploinsufficiency Scores

• pHI: 0.411
• hipred: N
• hipred_score: 0.144
• ghis: 0.573

Essentials

• essential_gene_CRISPR: N
• essential_gene_CRISPR2: N
• essential_gene_gene_trap: N
• gene_indispensability_pred: N
• gene_indispensability_score: 0.108

Gene Damage Prediction

	All	Recessive	Dominant
Mendelian	Medium	Medium	Medium
Primary Immunodeficiency	Medium	Medium	Medium
Cancer	Medium	Medium	Medium

Mouse Genome Informatics

• Gene name: Rom1
• Phenotype: nervous system phenotype (the observable morphological and physiological characteristics of the extensive, intricate network of electochemical structures in the body that is comprised of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, ganglia and parts of the receptor organs that are manifested through development and lifespan); vision/eye phenotype; cardiovascular system phenotype (the observable morphological and physiological characteristics of the mammalian heart, blood vessels, or circulatory system that are manifested through development and lifespan)

Gene ontology

• Biological process: cell adhesion;cell surface receptor signaling pathway;visual perception;regulation of gene expression;camera-type eye photoreceptor cell differentiation;retina vasculature development in camera-type eye
• Cellular component: integral component of plasma membrane;photoreceptor outer segment membrane