SAMD4A
protein-codingsterile alpha motif domain containing 4A, the group of Armadillo like helical domain containing|Sterile alpha motif domain containing
Gene summary
Sterile alpha motifs (SAMs) in proteins such as SAMD4A are part of an RNA-binding domain that functions as a posttranscriptional regulator by binding to an RNA sequence motif known as the Smaug recognition element, which was named after the Drosophila Smaug protein (Baez and Boccaccio, 2005 [PubMed 16221671]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
- SAMD4
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~227.2 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to SAMD4A variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_015589.6. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 | ||
| missense | 39 | 39 | ||||
| nonsense | 1 | 1 | ||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 44 | 3 | 2 | 49 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_056404.4 | 12 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000452535.1 | 12 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001155048.2 | 11 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_001155049.1 | 8 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Biological Process
- nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening
- negative regulation of translation
- regulation of mRNA stability
- positive regulation of translation
Molecular Function
- RNA binding
- mRNA binding
- protein binding
- translation repressor activity
Cellular Component
- P-body
- fibrillar center
- cytosol
- cell junction
- dendrite
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000392067
- Coding exons
- 12
- Length
- 226219
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125733
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 15
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.0000596
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 1.84 | 310 | 416 | 0.746 | 0.0000255 | 4650 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 79 | 136.84 | 0.5773 | 1490 | ||
| Synonymous | -0.420 | 175 | 168 | 1.04 | 0.0000105 | 1432 |
| Loss of Function | 5.06 | 3 | 35.6 | 0.0844 | 0.00000196 | 371 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000033 | 0.000029 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.000099 | 0.000099 | rare |
| East Asian | 0.000065 | 0.000054 | rare |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.000080 | 0.000079 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.00010 | 0.000098 | rare |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Acts as a translational repressor of SRE-containing messengers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16221671}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.113
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.143
- RVIS EVS
- -0.64
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 16.63
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.907
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |