SERPINB9
protein-codingserpin family B member 9, the group of Serpin peptidase inhibitors
Gene summary
This gene encodes a member of the serine protease inhibitor family which are also known as serpins. The encoded protein belongs to a subfamily of intracellular serpins. This protein inhibits the activity of the effector molecule granzyme B. Overexpression of this protein may prevent cytotoxic T-lymphocytes from eliminating certain tumor cells. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]
- PI9
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~16.1 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to SERPINB9 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_004155.6. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 2 | 2 | 4 | |||
| missense | 60 | 3 | 63 | |||
| nonsense | 1 | 1 | ||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 0 | |||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 63 | 5 | 0 | 68 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_004146.1 | 6 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000370074.4 | 6 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000520789.1 | 6 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000520789.1 | 6 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Amoebiasis - Homo sapiens (human)
- Glucocorticoid Receptor Pathway
- Nuclear Receptors Meta-Pathway
Biological Process
- mast cell mediated immunity
- apoptotic process
- immune response
- response to bacterium
- positive regulation of gene expression
Molecular Function
- protease binding
- serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity
- protein binding
- cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process
Cellular Component
- extracellular space
- nucleus
- nucleoplasm
- cytoplasm
- Golgi apparatus
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000380698
- Coding exons
- 6
- Length
- 16015
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125697
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 51
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.000203
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 0.00670 | 218 | 218 | 0.999 | 0.0000122 | 2480 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 69 | 72.802 | 0.94778 | 952 | ||
| Synonymous | 0.721 | 85 | 93.9 | 0.905 | 0.00000644 | 723 |
| Loss of Function | 1.87 | 5 | 12.0 | 0.418 | 5.05e-7 | 148 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00012 | 0.00012 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000031 | 0.000029 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Finnish | 0.00014 | 0.00014 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00035 | 0.00034 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.00013 | 0.00013 | rare |
| Other | 0.00034 | 0.00033 | rare |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Granzyme B inhibitor.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.218
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.209
- RVIS EVS
- -0.6
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 17.91
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- N
- Indispensability score
- 0.159
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |