SFR1

protein-coding

SWI5 dependent homologous recombination repair protein 1

Gene summary

Enables transcription coactivator activity. Involved in cellular response to estrogen stimulus; double-strand break repair via homologous recombination; and positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. Part of Swi5-Sfr1 complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jun 2026]

Previous symbols:
  • C10orf78
  • MEIR5

MANE transcript

NM_001002759.2

Inheritance

—

ClinVar variants

U:38B:2

Top phenotype

—

gnomAD constraint

pLI —, LoF o/e 1.21

Max pathogenic AF

—

Genomic locus

chr10:104,122,058-104,126,385

External References & Databases

Transcript & Mutation Effects

hg38 • Region Span ~4.3 kb
Loading mutation effect viewer...

GenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations

Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns

No GenCC data available for this gene.

ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes

Reported disease conditions connected to SFR1 variants in ClinVar

1 Conditions Cataloged
not specifiedTotal: 40

ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type

Statistics based on transcript NM_001002759.2. Only rare variants are included.

We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.

Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.

EffectPLPVUSLBBSum
synonymous
0
missense
38
clinvar
2
clinvar
40
nonsense
0
start loss
0
frameshift
0
splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp)
0
Total00382040
Loading ClinVar variants...

Transcript Catalog

Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases

Showing 4 of 12 transcripts
Transcript IDSourceProtein IDCoding ExonsMANE Status
NM_001002759.2RefSeqNP_001002759.14MANE Select
ENST00000369727.4EnsemblENSP00000358742.34MANE Select
NM_001384829.1RefSeqNP_001371758.13Standard
NM_001384830.1RefSeqNP_001371759.13Standard

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways

Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways

Biological Process

  • double-strand break repair via homologous recombination
  • positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • cellular response to estrogen stimulus

Molecular Function

  • protein binding
  • nuclear receptor transcription coactivator activity

Cellular Component

  • nucleus
  • Swi5-Sfr1 complex

gnomAD Constraint

Source: gnomAD

Gene type
protein_coding
Transcript type
protein_coding
Transcript
ENST00000369727
Coding exons
4
Length
4328
Individuals with no LoFs
125706
Homozygous LoFs
0
Heterozygous LoFs
23
Defined
125729
p
0.0000915
Z-ScoreObservedExpectedObserved/ExpectedMutation RateTotal Possible
Missense-0.4251311181.110.000005571619
Missense (PolyPhen)2929.9360.96873467
Synonymous0.05294444.40.9900.00000219426
Loss of Function-0.6471310.71.215.29e-7156

Population LoF Frequency

PopulationCAFp-valueStatus
African00.0absent
Latino/Admixed American0.000320.00032rare
Ashkenazi Jewish00.0absent
East Asian0.0000540.000054rare
Finnish0.0000460.000046rare
European (Non-Finnish)0.0000620.000062rare
South Asian0.0000660.000065rare
Other0.000160.00016rare

dbNSFP Gene Annotations

Source: dbNSFP

Function
FUNCTION: Component of the SWI5-SFR1 complex, a complex required for double-strand break repair via homologous recombination (PubMed:21252223). Acts as a transcriptional modulator for ESR1 (PubMed:23874500). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21252223, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23874500}.;

Recessive Scores

pRec
0.0937

Intolerance Scores

RVIS EVS
-0.12
RVIS percentile EVS
44.89

Essentials

Essential (CRISPR)
N
Essential (CRISPR2)
N
Essential (gene trap)
N
Indispensability pred.
N
Indispensability score
0.114

Gene Damage Prediction

AllRecessiveDominant
MendelianMediumMediumMedium
Primary ImmunodeficiencyMediumMediumMedium
CancerMediumMediumMedium
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