SLC15A3
protein-codingsolute carrier family 15 member 3, the group of Solute carrier family 15
Gene summary
Enables dipeptide transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in dipeptide import across plasma membrane. Located in lysosomal membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jun 2026]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~15.6 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to SLC15A3 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_016582.3. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||
| missense | 99 | 5 | 104 | |||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 102 | 6 | 0 | 108 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_057666.1 | 8 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000227880.2 | 8 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000439535.2 | 7 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000441694.2 | 5 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Proton/oligopeptide cotransporters
- Amino acid and oligopeptide SLC transporters
- Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides
- SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
- Transport of small molecules
Biological Process
- ion transport
- protein transport
- oligopeptide transmembrane transport
- proton transmembrane transport
Molecular Function
- protein binding
- peptide:proton symporter activity
- oligopeptide transmembrane transporter activity
- peptide transmembrane transporter activity
Cellular Component
- lysosomal membrane
- integral component of membrane
- intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000227880
- Coding exons
- 8
- Length
- 15447
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125558
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 190
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.000756
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 1.17 | 244 | 301 | 0.811 | 0.0000179 | 3638 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 104 | 122.56 | 0.84853 | 1478 | ||
| Synonymous | 0.668 | 128 | 138 | 0.928 | 0.00000884 | 1273 |
| Loss of Function | 0.322 | 18 | 19.5 | 0.921 | 9.29e-7 | 222 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.0037 | 0.0036 | notable |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.00054 | 0.00049 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.00010 | 0.000099 | rare |
| East Asian | 0.0011 | 0.0011 | notable |
| Finnish | 0.000097 | 0.000092 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00042 | 0.00039 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.0015 | 0.0014 | notable |
| Other | 0.00052 | 0.00049 | rare |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Proton oligopeptide cotransporter. Transports free histidine and certain di- and tripeptides (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.0944
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- S
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.547
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |