SLC2A8
protein-codingsolute carrier family 2 member 8, the group of Solute carrier family 2
Gene summary
This gene belongs to the solute carrier 2A family, which includes intracellular glucose transporters. Based on sequence comparison, the glucose transporters are grouped into three classes and this gene is a member of class II. The encoded protein, like other members of the family, contains several conserved residues and motifs and 12 transmembrane domains with both amino and carboxyl ends being on the cytosolic side of the membrane. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~11.3 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to SLC2A8 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_014580.5. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 2 | 2 | 4 | |||
| missense | 81 | 2 | 1 | 84 | ||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 1 | 1 | ||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 84 | 4 | 2 | 90 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_055395.2 | 10 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000362469.3 | 10 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001258640.1 | 9 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_001258641.1 | 7 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Nuclear Receptors Meta-Pathway
- NRF2 pathway
- Vesicle-mediated transport
- Membrane Trafficking
- SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
Biological Process
- response to hypoxia
- carbohydrate metabolic process
- male meiosis I
- insulin receptor signaling pathway
- hexose transmembrane transport
Molecular Function
- carbohydrate:proton symporter activity
- glucose transmembrane transporter activity
- glucose binding
- D-glucose transmembrane transporter activity
Cellular Component
- lysosomal membrane
- plasma membrane
- integral component of plasma membrane
- synaptic vesicle
- clathrin-coated vesicle membrane
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000373371
- Coding exons
- 10
- Length
- 11283
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125355
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 374
- Defined
- 125729
- p
- 0.00149
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 0.349 | 246 | 262 | 0.939 | 0.0000154 | 2982 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 85 | 80.393 | 1.0573 | 949 | ||
| Synonymous | 0.976 | 107 | 121 | 0.887 | 0.00000809 | 1031 |
| Loss of Function | 1.26 | 12 | 17.7 | 0.678 | 7.58e-7 | 206 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00049 | 0.00049 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.0019 | 0.0019 | notable |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.0045 | 0.0045 | notable |
| East Asian | 0.0030 | 0.0027 | notable |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.0014 | 0.0014 | notable |
| South Asian | 0.0013 | 0.0013 | notable |
| Other | 0.0020 | 0.0020 | notable |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Insulin-regulated facilitative glucose transporter. Binds cytochalasin B in a glucose-inhibitable manner. Seems to be a dual-specific sugar transporter as it is inhibitable by fructose (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.195
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- N
- Indispensability score
- 0.342
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |