SLC32A1

solute carrier family 32 member 1, the group of Solute carrier family 32

Basic information

Region (hg38): 20:38724486-38729372

Previous symbols: [ "VIAAT" ]

Links

ENSG00000101438NCBI:140679OMIM:616440HGNC:11018Uniprot:Q9H598AlphaFoldGenCCjaxSfariGnomADPubmedClinVar

Phenotypes

GenCC

Source: genCC

  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 114 (Moderate), mode of inheritance: AD

Clinical Genomic Database

Source: CGD

ConditionInheritanceIntervention CategoriesIntervention/Rationale Manifestation CategoriesReferences
Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 12; Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 114ADGeneralGenetic knowledge may be beneficial related to issues such as selection of optimal supportive care, informed medical decision-making, prognostic considerations, and avoidance of unnecessary testingNeurologic34038384; 36073542

ClinVar

This is a list of variants' phenotypes submitted to ClinVar and linked to the SLC32A1 gene.

  • Inborn_genetic_diseases (37 variants)
  • not_provided (29 variants)
  • Generalized_epilepsy_with_febrile_seizures_plus (8 variants)
  • Generalized_epilepsy_with_febrile_seizures_plus,_type_12 (6 variants)
  • Intellectual_disability (4 variants)
  • Seizure (4 variants)
  • Developmental_and_epileptic_encephalopathy_114 (3 variants)
  • not_specified (2 variants)
  • Developmental_and_epileptic_encephalopathy (2 variants)
  • Obesity (1 variants)
  • SLC32A1-related_epilepsy (1 variants)
  • Mild_global_developmental_delay (1 variants)
  • Generalized-onset_seizure (1 variants)

Variants pathogenicity by type

Statistics on ClinVar variants can assist in determining whether a specific variant type in the SLC32A1 gene is commonly pathogenic or not. These statistics are base on transcript: NM_000080552.3. Only rare variants are included in the table.

In the table, we include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, Mane Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equals 1. Click the count to view the source variants.

Warning: slight differences between displayed counts and the number of variants in ClinVar may occur, primarily due to (1) the application of a different transcript and/or consequence by our variant effect predictor or (2) differences in clinical significance: we classify Benign/Likely benign variants as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic variants as Likely pathogenic.

EffectPLPVUSLBBSum
synonymous
1
clinvar
1
missense
1
clinvar
6
clinvar
71
clinvar
1
clinvar
79
nonsense
0
start loss
0
frameshift
2
clinvar
2
splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp)
0
Total 1 6 73 1 1
Loading clinvar variants...

GnomAD

Source: gnomAD

GeneTypeBio TypeTranscript Coding Exons Length
SLC32A1protein_codingprotein_codingENST00000217420 24911
pLI Probability
LOF Intolerant
pRec Probability
LOF Recessive
Individuals with
no LOFs
Individuals with
Homozygous LOFs
Individuals with
Heterozygous LOFs
Defined p
0.9670.0332125729031257320.0000119
Z-Score Observed Expected Observed/Expected Mutation Rate Total Possible in Transcript
Missense2.301883000.6260.00001413404
Missense in Polyphen2583.6390.2989997
Synonymous-0.4251441381.050.000006891111
Loss of Function3.35115.00.06686.55e-7154

LoF frequencies by population

EthnicitySum of pLOFs p
African & African-American0.00009210.0000904
Ashkenazi Jewish0.000.00
East Asian0.000.00
Finnish0.000.00
European (Non-Finnish)0.000008810.00000879
Middle Eastern0.000.00
South Asian0.000.00
Other0.000.00

dbNSFP

Source: dbNSFP

Function
FUNCTION: Involved in the uptake of GABA and glycine into the synaptic vesicles. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35458}.;
Pathway
Benzodiazepine Pathway, Pharmacodynamics;Synaptic vesicle cycle - Homo sapiens (human);Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling - Homo sapiens (human);GABAergic synapse - Homo sapiens (human);Nicotine addiction - Homo sapiens (human);Morphine addiction - Homo sapiens (human);Synaptic Vesicle Pathway;GABA receptor Signaling;Amino acid and oligopeptide SLC transporters;Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides;SLC-mediated transmembrane transport;Transport of small molecules;Neuronal System;Pyrimidine metabolism;Histidine metabolism;Urea cycle and metabolism of arginine, proline, glutamate, aspartate and asparagine;Bile acid biosynthesis;Porphyrin metabolism;GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation;Neurotransmitter release cycle;Transmission across Chemical Synapses (Consensus)

Recessive Scores

pRec
0.169

Intolerance Scores

loftool
0.123
rvis_EVS
-0.03
rvis_percentile_EVS
51.66

Haploinsufficiency Scores

pHI
0.746
hipred
hipred_score
ghis
0.501

Essentials

essential_gene_CRISPR
N
essential_gene_CRISPR2
N
essential_gene_gene_trap
N
gene_indispensability_pred
N
gene_indispensability_score
0.386

Gene Damage Prediction

AllRecessiveDominant
MendelianMediumMediumMedium
Primary ImmunodeficiencyMediumMediumMedium
CancerMediumMediumMedium

Mouse Genome Informatics

Gene name
Slc32a1
Phenotype
adipose tissue phenotype (the observable morphological and physiological characteristics of mammalian fat tissue that are manifested through development and lifespan); growth/size/body region phenotype; craniofacial phenotype; muscle phenotype; homeostasis/metabolism phenotype; behavior/neurological phenotype (the observable actions or reactions of mammalian organisms that are manifested through development and lifespan); respiratory system phenotype; embryo phenotype; mortality/aging (the observable characteristics related to the ability of a mammalian organism to live and age that are manifested throughout development and life span); normal phenotype; digestive/alimentary phenotype; nervous system phenotype (the observable morphological and physiological characteristics of the extensive, intricate network of electochemical structures in the body that is comprised of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, ganglia and parts of the receptor organs that are manifested through development and lifespan);

Gene ontology

Biological process
amino acid transmembrane transport;ion transport;neurotransmitter secretion;aging;gamma-aminobutyric acid transport;glycine transport;hippocampus development;neurotransmitter loading into synaptic vesicle
Cellular component
plasma membrane;integral component of synaptic vesicle membrane;dendrite;synaptic vesicle membrane;neuron projection;dendrite terminus;neuron projection terminus;cone cell pedicle;presynaptic active zone;cell tip;inhibitory synapse;clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle membrane;GABA-ergic synapse
Molecular function
amino acid transmembrane transporter activity;glycine transmembrane transporter activity;gamma-aminobutyric acid:proton symporter activity