SLC37A1
protein-codingsolute carrier family 37 member 1, the group of Solute carrier family 37
Gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. This protein translocates glucose-6-phosphate from the cytoplasm into the lumen of the ER for hydrolysis into glucose by another ER membrane protein. This gene is a member of the solute carrier 37 gene family. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~85.4 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to SLC37A1 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_001320537.2. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 2 | 4 | 6 | |||
| missense | 90 | 8 | 3 | 101 | ||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 4 | 4 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 96 | 8 | 7 | 111 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_001307466.1 | 19 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000344648.2 | 19 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_061837.3 | 19 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000381383.3 | 19 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Metabolism of carbohydrates
- Metabolism
- Gluconeogenesis
- Glucose metabolism
Biological Process
- carbohydrate transport
- glucose-6-phosphate transport
- phosphate ion transmembrane transport
Molecular Function
- glucose 6-phosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity
Cellular Component
- endoplasmic reticulum membrane
- membrane
- integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000352133
- Coding exons
- 19
- Length
- 85433
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125716
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 32
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.000127
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 1.30 | 265 | 332 | 0.798 | 0.0000204 | 3447 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 124 | 170.68 | 0.72649 | 1759 | ||
| Synonymous | -0.0290 | 151 | 151 | 1.00 | 0.0000110 | 1067 |
| Loss of Function | 3.55 | 12 | 34.5 | 0.347 | 0.00000188 | 365 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00019 | 0.00018 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.00023 | 0.00023 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Finnish | 0.000046 | 0.000046 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00015 | 0.00015 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.00010 | 0.000098 | rare |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Inorganic phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate antiporter. May transport cytoplasmic glucose-6-phosphate into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum and translocate inorganic phosphate into the opposite direction. Independent of a lumenal glucose-6- phosphatase. May not play a role in homeostatic regulation of blood glucose levels. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21949678}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.136
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.706
- RVIS EVS
- -0.71
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 14.71
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- N
- Indispensability score
- 0.302
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |