SLC43A1
protein-codingsolute carrier family 43 member 1, the group of Solute carrier family 43
Gene summary
SLC43A1 belongs to the system L family of plasma membrane carrier proteins that transports large neutral amino acids (Babu et al., 2003 [PubMed 12930836]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
- POV1
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~31.2 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to SLC43A1 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_003627.6. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | ||
| missense | 91 | 5 | 3 | 99 | ||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 95 | 7 | 4 | 106 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_003618.1 | 14 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000278426.3 | 14 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001185739.1 | 14 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000432361.1 | 2 | Standard |
Model Organisms & Knockout Phenotypes
Observed phenotypic effects in mouse and zebrafish models
| Gene / Model | Organism | Observed Phenotype |
|---|---|---|
| slc43a1a | Danio rerio | Structure: podocyte Quality: increased variability of size abnormal |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane
- Amino acid and oligopeptide SLC transporters
- Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides
- SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
- Transport of small molecules
Biological Process
- amino acid transport
- neutral amino acid transport
- L-alpha-amino acid transmembrane transport
Molecular Function
- amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
- neutral amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
- L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
Cellular Component
- plasma membrane
- integral component of plasma membrane
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000278426
- Coding exons
- 14
- Length
- 31253
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125681
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 67
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.000266
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 1.09 | 277 | 333 | 0.832 | 0.0000194 | 3604 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 112 | 140.27 | 0.79844 | 1549 | ||
| Synonymous | 0.687 | 130 | 140 | 0.926 | 0.00000883 | 1158 |
| Loss of Function | 2.56 | 13 | 27.5 | 0.472 | 0.00000142 | 287 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00018 | 0.00018 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.00026 | 0.00026 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0.00045 | 0.00044 | rare |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00030 | 0.00029 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.00036 | 0.00036 | rare |
| Other | 0.00049 | 0.00049 | rare |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Sodium-independent, high affinity transport of large neutral amino acids. Has narrower substrate selectivity compared to SLC7A5 and SLC7A8 and mainly transports branched-chain amino acids and phenylalanine. Plays a role in the development of human prostate cancer, from prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia to invasive prostate cancer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11956097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12930836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9255310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9722952}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.116
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.822
- RVIS EVS
- -0.06
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 48.84
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- N
- Indispensability score
- 0.0653
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |